15/05 Flashcards

1
Q

almost

A

virtually

/ˈvɜːtʃuəli/

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2
Q

easy to understand and not needing to be explained

A

self-explanatory

|

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3
Q

exact and accurate

A

precise

/prɪˈsaɪs/

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4
Q

good judgment, especially about practical things

здравый смысл, благоразумие

A

sense

/sens/

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5
Q

If one thing is _____ with another, they are very closely connected with each other in people’s minds.

равнозначный, тождественный

A

synonymous

/sɪˈnɒnɪməs/

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6
Q

If an object or substance is opaque, you cannot see through it.

непрозрачный, мутный

A

opaque

/əʊˈpeɪk/

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7
Q

If a substance or material is transparent, you can see through it.

прозрачный

A

transparent

/trænˈspærənt/

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8
Q

to explain or decide what you think a particular phrase, performance, action, etc means

истолковывать

A

interpret

/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/

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9
Q

having more than one possible meaning

двусмысленный

A

ambiguous

/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/

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10
Q

If things are 1, you can exchange them because they can be used in the same way.

взаимозаменяемый, равнозначный

A

interchangeable

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11
Q

used to say that something is the first in a list of things

для начала

A

for starters

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12
Q

a large letter of the alphabet used at the beginning of sentences and names

прописная буква

A

capital

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13
Q

a problem or a difficult situation

затруднительное положение

A

predicament

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14
Q

the official or usual way of doing something

процедура

A

procedure

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15
Q

on the other side of something

за

A

beyond

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16
Q

a result that is obvious before it happens

предрешенный исход, неизбежный результат

A

foregone conclusion

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17
Q

not firmly fixed

незакрепленный, болтающийся

A

loose

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18
Q

to make a situation or activity continue in the same way

поддерживать, сохранять

A

maintain

19
Q

careful examination of something

внимательное изучение

A

scrutiny

20
Q

to cause a strong and usually angry reaction

провоцировать, вызывать

A

provoke

21
Q

to make someone feel stupid or ashamed

унижать

A

humiliate

22
Q

to trick someone so that they make a mistake

подловить на чем-либо, провести

A

catch sb out

23
Q

to ask someone a lot of questions, often with great force

допрашивать

A

interrogate

24
Q

to become worse

ухудшаться

A

deteriorate

25
Q

a situation in which it is impossible to make progress or to reach a decision

тупик

A

deadlock

26
Q

staying at the same level

постоянный

A

constant

27
Q

Torrential rain is very heavy rain.

проливной (дождь)

A

torrential

28
Q

one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc

аспект

A

aspect

29
Q

happening often or existing in large numbers

обычный, широко распространенный

A

common

30
Q

the combination of words formed when two or more words are frequently used together in a way that sounds natural

часто употребляемое сочетание слов, коллокация

A

collocation

31
Q

to increase in size or amount, or to make something increase

расширять(ся), распространять(ся)

A

expand

32
Q

a single thing in a set or on a list

предмет, пункт

A

item

33
Q

to fill or enter a place in large numbers or amounts

хлынуть потоком, устремиться

A

flood

34
Q

someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially because of a war

беженец

A

refugee

35
Q

painful, especially when touched

болезненный, воспаленный

A

sore

36
Q

The literal meaning of a word or phrase is its real or original meaning.

буквальный

A

literal

37
Q

despite that

A

still

38
Q

easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc before

знакомый

A

familiar

39
Q

an increase in the size or amount of something

рост, развитие

A

expansion

40
Q

a typical quality, or important part of something

особенность, достопримечательность, функция

A

feature

41
Q

to give more information or examples to explain or prove something

иллюстрировать, пояснять

A

illustrate

42
Q

the extra force that you give to a word or part of a word when you are saying it

ударение

A

emphasis

43
Q

A ____ meaning of a word or phrase is a more imaginative meaning developed from the usual meaning.

переносный, метафорический

A

figurative