14.the Heart Flashcards
What is the surface projection of the heart at the upper right corner
3rd costal cartalage 1 cm from the border of the sternum
What is the surface projection of the heart at the upper left corner
2nd costal gartilage 1 cm from the border of the sternum
What is the surface projection of the heart at the lower right corner
Right 6th costal cartilage 1 cm away form the sternum
What is the surface projection of the heart at the lower left corner
5th inter costal cartilage crossing the midclavicular line
Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the aortic valve
In the 2nd right inter costal cartilage just by the border of the sternum
Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the tricuspid valve
In the left 5th intercostal space just by the border of the sternum
Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the mitral valve
Left 5th intercostal space away from the tricuspid position by 1 cm more like left and down because the intercostal space it is not parallel
Where we put the stethoscope if we want to hear the pulmonary valve
left 2nd intercostal space just by the border of the sternum
What is the golden rule in the valve sounds hearing
YOU HEAR THE OUTFLOW OF THE VALVE NO THE VALVE IT SELF
Where is the location of the aortic and pulmonary valves from right to left
The aorta is in the right and the pulmonary trunk to the left due to the emperyonic development
What is stenotic valve
Is a valve that is not opening fully
What is insufficient valve
The valve that can’t close fully
What does auscultation mean
تسمع
What is the golden rule of the auscultation of the insufficient valves
You auscultation the place that the valve is leaking to not outputing to
What is the auscultation of stenotic aortic valve
Right 2nd intercostal space just by the border of the sternum
Where is the auscultation of the insufficient aortic valve
Left 5th intercostal space crossing the mid clavicular line
Where is the auscultation of the stenotic tricuspid valve
Left 5th intercostal space just by the sternum
Where is the auscultation of insufficient tricuspid valve
Right 5th intercostal space just by the sternum
Where is the auscultation of the insufficient mitral valve
In the left 3rd intercostal space by the interior axillary
Because in my opinion the leaking is happening into the left atrium which is extensive hard to reach from the the interior side of the heart so instead we hear it in the pulmonary veins
Where is the auscultation of the mitral valve stenosis
Left 5th intercostal space at mid clavicular line
Where is the auscultation of pulmonary valve stenosis
At the left 2nd intercostal space just by the sternum
