1459-1560

Question 1

Oratory found in Genoa

1497

Answer 1

Oratory of divine love
Groups also set up in Rome, Bologna and Naples
organisation of clergymen and laymen who get together and discus religion
demonstrates Catholic reformation

Question 2

First Franciscan mission in the Caribbean

1500

Answer 2

went to Christianise the indigenous
resulted in a rebellion
(1496- first christian baptisms sin the new world - Indian Chief Guaticaba)

Question 3

Production of the Polyglot (Complutensian) Bible at Alcala

1502-22

Answer 3

polyglot = more than one language
Complutensian = where it was made
made us of 3 languages - Latin, Hebrew, Greek
Ximenez de cisneros payed to have it made
shows Catholic Church in Spain taking an interest in scriptue

Question 4

fifth Lateran Council

1512-17

Answer 4

Lateran= place they met
council was a carefully selected group of people by the Pope
had good intensions to change the church but didn’t actually improve e.g. band printing of books (not enforced),
made up os 15 cardinals

Question 5

Briconnet reformed diocese of Meaux

1515-34

Answer 5

a program of reform in Briconnets diocese
trained clergy and improved monastic discipline
the humanists who he brought to help - called Circle of Meaux
John Calvin = begins to help reform = Calvinism

Question 6

Erasmus’s translation of the Greek New Testament and Latin Vulgate
1516

Answer 6

Translated New Testament to Greek (part of Complutensian polyglot)
Latin Vulgate = approved Bible by church
He improves translation of Vulgate + points out errors in translation = church doesn’t like

Question 7

Luther’s 95 Theses

1517

Answer 7

Only wanted a debate not a reformation

95 would not have caused split but did increase debate and conflict

Question 8

Pontificating of Adrian VI

1522-23

Answer 8

Dies before he can do anything useful
Not a successful peace maker
Elected pope because was Charles V tutor

Question 9

Theatines established in Rome

1524

Answer 9

A religious coming together of wealthy and powerful men
Only 30 of them part of group = positive side to church
They could do nothing but used their money to help instead

Question 10

Sack of Rome

1527

Answer 10

Charles V, 35,000 troops unpaid so ransacked Rome
Lasted 3 days
Turning point in the church for change - Rome saw it as Gods punishment

Question 11

Capuchins began in Ancona
reform of diocese of Verona begun by Gilberti
1528

Answer 11

led by Matteo da Bascio - in Italy needed reform
encourages friars to live in poverty, charity + live alon in constant prayer and preaching
Gilberti = corrupt but after Sack of Rome he began to reform e.g. preaching and encouraging prayer and no abuses in the church

Question 12

Pontificate of Pope Paul III

1534-49

Answer 12

papal throne after the Sack of Rome
convened a new council - Council of Trent - 1545
nepotism to advance the family members = corrupt
1540 = recognises the Jesuits
begins process of reform

Question 13

Ursulines begin in Brescia

1535

Answer 13

education of girls and care for the sick and needy
Parton saint = saint ursula
st Angela Merici = founded the Ursulies
didn’t start like that but changed so that people had to go to them to get help

Question 14

Ximenez de Cisneros reformed monastic orders in Castile

1459 - 1517

Answer 14

Reforming the Franciscan order in Spain
400 monks + friars left Africa with their “wives” and converted to Islam because of his reforms
1499 = forced mass conversion

Question 15

What are Martin Luther King

Answer 15

I don’t know