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AP WORLD HISTORY > 1450-1750 > Flashcards

1450-1750 Flashcards

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0
Q

describe exploration in Portugal

A

wanted to hurt the muslim world, attempts to find india, voyages around the indian and africa

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1
Q

what technological innovations made global dominance?

A

sailing ships, heavy military arms guns and cannons, compasses and mapmaking,

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2
Q

describe spain exploration

A

Christopher columbus 1492, magellan to Indonesian islands and Philippians

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3
Q

describe england early exploration

A

finding routes in china, reaching canada and the great lakes, colonizes the Us later on.

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4
Q

dutch early exploration

A

trade w/asia parts and parts of south africa, america, Indonesian islands and indian island

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5
Q

columbian exchange

A

the extensions of the international contacts. native americans served as victim from euros b/c of the disease spread crops traded with the americans

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6
Q

imbalances in the world economy

A

conflicts with trying to change asias systems, new taxes flourishing as well

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7
Q

Euro expansions in america

A

Hispaniola islands, colonized panama, colonized europeans, cuban expeditions,columbian explinations

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8
Q

results of creation of the world economy

A

trade and banking systems, economy rose up

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9
Q

impact of the global economy

A

developed trade, labor, and banking systems, slave trades and the spread of diseases

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10
Q

imperialism

A

exporting more than importing which gained more money

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11
Q

imperialism

A

the form of spreading and controlling different places which gained money and power for that country

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12
Q

what was the renaissance

A

a challenge to alot of the old european systems and style such as medieval value, new things such as politics economy, writing systems, and art as well

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13
Q

humanism

A

focused on human themes and human abilities as well as knowledge.

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14
Q

difference between italian Renaissance and northern renissance

A

the north focused on the classical styles and greek and latin literature, major differences was the religious aspect

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15
Q

people involved in the renaissance

A

martin luther was a monk who split from the catholic religion and created his own

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16
Q

religious divide in Europe

A

geography started to split and become divided

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17
Q

scientific revolution

A

advances associated with the development of different scientific beliefs

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18
Q

copernicus

A

plants moves around the sun

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19
Q

j kepler

A

planetary motion

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20
Q

galileo

A

laws of gravity and planetary motions

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21
Q

w harvey

A

circular motion of blood with the heart in the center

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22
Q

f bacon

A

scientific method

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23
Q

i newton

A

establish principles of motion and forces of gravity

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24
Q

absolute monarchy

A

monarchs with complete control and appointed armies and bureaucracies

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25
Q

parliamentary monarchies

A

a monarch checked by a legislative branch

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26
Q

nation-state

A

absolute monarch ruled place and the shared common culture and language

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27
Q

enlightenment

A

a movement in france that featured scientific advancements and rational church laws. encyclopedias was created and rights for women also came about

28
Q

effects mongols had on Russian civilization

A

mongols provided the style of dress and social habits, provided culture and the economic system to Russian civilization

29
Q

expansions under IVANS (russian rulers)

A

shaped their military conquering some of central europe and aristocracy

30
Q

westernization under peter the great

A

extended russian politics and culture by using military force

31
Q

westernization through catherine the great

A

she got rule through marriage and defeated central monarchs, promoted powers in government and promoted arts

32
Q

russias geography

A

mountain ranges around borders, rivers and lakes, land locked, poor soil

33
Q

russians were dependent on

A

European goods and luxury items

34
Q

iberian cultural and political traditions in the american colonies

A

bureaucracy was establish and lawyers and judges were also made up religion established culture as well

35
Q

iberian goals for the caribbean and controlling the natives

A

for the Americas to adapt to iberian styles, natives were taxed and did labor work along with slaves

36
Q

Potosi goals with the economy

A

established mining work for the economy wages for people helped the economy

37
Q

european motivation for imperialism

A

direct access to asia, improved status and wealth, spread christianty,

38
Q

encomienda

A

forced labor places for natives in America

39
Q

colonial economies

A

commercial agricultures in mexico and peru which all contained forced labor workers

40
Q

encomendero

A

the man who was given the encomienda a controls it but later gained to much power

41
Q

mita

A

principle requiring labor

42
Q

brazil economy

A

sugar and gold economy and systems controlled by portugal

43
Q

production of the sugar crop

A

growing sugarcane, very intensive labor to grow it and was very profitable on the other hand, labor done by slaves

44
Q

social order in spanish colonies

A

spanish➡️meztizo families➡️natives in a social triangle

45
Q

Africa’s involvement in this time period

A

slave trading (12 million africans shipped across the atlantic mostly to the americas), portuguese penetration into african trade routes

46
Q

slave trade end

A

religious ideas and intellectual movements help abolished the trade, the brutality of it also helped abolish it in 1807

47
Q

islamic empires

A

ottoman, mughal and safavid happened simultaneously

48
Q

ottoman politics

A

political- mehmend 2- rise of the ottoman, 1453 attacks on Constantinople, vasirs held powers as beuracrats, janissaries were the military.

49
Q

ottoman economic and religion

A

economic: trading routes, slave trades, janissaries were also apart of the work force

social sunni muslim, caliphs with head of gov. and religion and had mass conversion

50
Q

ottoman society

A

imperial palace, courts system and monarch society, sex was a weapon

51
Q

ottoman innovation and art

A

military innovation, strong military, beautiful architecture influenced by byzantine with grand mosques and miniature paintings

52
Q

safavid empire politics

A

absolute monarchy, educated children and later became governments

53
Q

safavid economics and religion

A

economic: controlled silk road trade, and stopped portuguese trade and relied on production of crops
religion: shite islam and sent preachers to ottomon empire

54
Q

society in safavid

A

women had less rights and chlld marriages were discouraged

55
Q

mughal politics

A

babur 1st leader with a strong military, Akbar delt with social issues

56
Q

mughal economic system

A

produced many crops, and werent weakened by portuguese, exports gained them profits and no tech rev

57
Q

religion and society in mughal

A

social reforms with widows remarrying and upper and lowar class as well

58
Q

innovation and art Mughal

A

globe and gunpowder books and firearms as well as literature and paintings

59
Q

asias trading system

A

no so much affected by europeans 3 sections traded alot

60
Q

arab zone system

A

traded glass carpet and tapestries

61
Q

indian zone

A

traded cotton textiles and spices

62
Q

Chinese zone

A

paper porcelain silk and spices

63
Q

de gama and portuguese

A

portuguese tried to force their way in the trading system but failed

64
Q

malacca

A

an asian port in 1511 that was taken over by portuguese then later the dutch zq

65
Q

chinese dynasty

A

shang zhou qin han tang song ming

66
Q

timur

A

a turkic warrior and tried to restore the mongol empire

67
Q

ming dynasty

A

leadet zhu yuanzhang and expel mongols, restores scholar gentry and has new peasant reforms, women loss more rights, traded with america and economy grew

68
Q

tokugawa japan

A

military government improved agriculture reduced samurai powers

AP WORLD HISTORY (3 decks)

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