1450-1750 Flashcards
describe exploration in Portugal
wanted to hurt the muslim world, attempts to find india, voyages around the indian and africa
what technological innovations made global dominance?
sailing ships, heavy military arms guns and cannons, compasses and mapmaking,
describe spain exploration
Christopher columbus 1492, magellan to Indonesian islands and Philippians
describe england early exploration
finding routes in china, reaching canada and the great lakes, colonizes the Us later on.
dutch early exploration
trade w/asia parts and parts of south africa, america, Indonesian islands and indian island
columbian exchange
the extensions of the international contacts. native americans served as victim from euros b/c of the disease spread crops traded with the americans
imbalances in the world economy
conflicts with trying to change asias systems, new taxes flourishing as well
Euro expansions in america
Hispaniola islands, colonized panama, colonized europeans, cuban expeditions,columbian explinations
results of creation of the world economy
trade and banking systems, economy rose up
impact of the global economy
developed trade, labor, and banking systems, slave trades and the spread of diseases
imperialism
exporting more than importing which gained more money
imperialism
the form of spreading and controlling different places which gained money and power for that country
what was the renaissance
a challenge to alot of the old european systems and style such as medieval value, new things such as politics economy, writing systems, and art as well
humanism
focused on human themes and human abilities as well as knowledge.
difference between italian Renaissance and northern renissance
the north focused on the classical styles and greek and latin literature, major differences was the religious aspect
people involved in the renaissance
martin luther was a monk who split from the catholic religion and created his own
religious divide in Europe
geography started to split and become divided
scientific revolution
advances associated with the development of different scientific beliefs
copernicus
plants moves around the sun
j kepler
planetary motion
galileo
laws of gravity and planetary motions
w harvey
circular motion of blood with the heart in the center
f bacon
scientific method
i newton
establish principles of motion and forces of gravity
absolute monarchy
monarchs with complete control and appointed armies and bureaucracies
parliamentary monarchies
a monarch checked by a legislative branch
nation-state
absolute monarch ruled place and the shared common culture and language