14.2 Testicle

Question 1

What is MC male congenital reproductive abnormalitiy

Answer 1

cryptorchidsm

Question 2

define cryptorchidsm

Answer 2

ed when testis fail to descend

Question 3

what is tx for cryptorchidsm (2)

Answer 3

most cases resolve spontaneously

orchioplexy = moving them down surgically

Question 4

2 complications of cryptorchidsm

Answer 4

testicular atrophy and

increased risk for seminoma

Question 5

What is inflammation of testicle called

Answer 5

orchitis

Question 6

what disease is chcized by granulomas in the seminiferous tubules

Answer 6

autoimmune orchitis

Question 7

what 2 bacteria cz orchitis in young adults (sexually active)

Answer 7

Chlamydia trachomatis

Neisseria gonorrhea

Question 8

which Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes cz orchitis?

Answer 8

D-K

Question 9

what 2 bacteria cz orchitis in older adults as extension of UTI

Answer 9

E. coli

Pseudomonas

Question 10

what viral cz of orchitis

Answer 10

Mumps

Question 11

mumps orchitis is normally seen in what age? not seen in what age group too?

Answer 11

normal = teenagers

not seen < 10

Question 12

Mumps orchitis carries and increased risk for what

Answer 12

infertility

Question 13

Chlamydia orchitis carries and increased risk for what

Answer 13

sterility

Question 14

testicular torsion results in what

Answer 14

hemorrhagic infarction

Question 15

what cz testicular torsion

Answer 15

failure of testes to attach to scrotum

Question 16

what do testes attach to scrotum via

Answer 16

processus vaginalis

Question 17

What clinical finding is absent in testicular torsion

Answer 17

absent cremasteric reflex

Question 18

Renal cell carcinoma likes to invade what structure

Answer 18

renal veins

Question 19

The testicular vein drains into the renal vein on only what side?

Answer 19

left side

Question 20

obstruction of renal vein–> testicular vein obstruction leads to what dz

Answer 20

varicocele

Question 21

varicocele presents how (buzz- word)

Answer 21

bag of worms = scrotal swelling

Question 22

what complication does varicocele cz and why

Answer 22

infertility–> dt increased T from all the blood backup

Question 23

hydrocele is fluid collection where exactly?

Answer 23

fluid collection in tunica vaginalis

Question 24

hydrocele is dt what in infants

Answer 24

incomplete closure of processus vaginalis

Question 25

hydrocele is dt what in adults

Answer 25

blockage of lymphatics