14.11.13 Flashcards

0
Q
  1. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] (of a person) move by jumping on one foot

■ (of a bird or other animal) move by jumping with two or all feet

A

Hop
Hop on
Hop off
Hop off

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1
Q

young cat

A

Kitten

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2
Q

involving secret work within a community or organization, especially for the purposes of police investigation or espionage

A

Undercover

A paizana

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3
Q

covered with dirt; grimy

A

Grubby

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4
Q

An untidy collection of objects placed haphazardly on top of each other in a pyramid way / pile

A

Heap

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5
Q

What babies do before they can walk

A

Crawl

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6
Q

Similar a fence but made of trees

A

Hedge

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7
Q

Similar to fence made of metal and in a hexagonal mesh

A

Chicken wire

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8
Q

an expedition to keep watch over an area, especially by guards or police walking or driving around at regular intervals

A

Patrol

To patrol

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9
Q

Toys like teddy bear

A

Stuffed toys

Soft toys

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10
Q

a small stone made smooth and round by the action of water or sand.

A

Pebble

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11
Q
  1. a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones.
A

Gravel

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12
Q

of a job or situation) undemanding, easy, or secure

A

Cushy

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13
Q

A job without opportunities to grow in the career

A

Dead-end job

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14
Q

lacking unusual or special aspects; ordinary / boring

A

Run-of-the-mill

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15
Q

To pay almost nothing in a job - expression

A

To pay a pittance

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16
Q

Unusual in an attractive and interesting way

A

Quirky

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17
Q

dissatisfied, especially with people in authority or a system of control

A

Disaffected

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18
Q

To perform better than

A

Out-do

Out-perform

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19
Q

the established set of attitudes held by someone / way of thinking

A

Mindset

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20
Q

Formal and big differences

A
Decidedly more
A good deal more
Significantly more
Distinctly more
Considerably more
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21
Q

Formal and small differences

A

Slightly more
Somewhat more
Marginally more
Barely any difference

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22
Q

Informal and big difference

A
Way more
Loads more
Heaps more
Miles more
Not....half/nearly/anywhere near as dangerous as
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23
Q

Informal and small differences

A

A tiny bit more

Pretty much / more or less / much…the same as

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24
Q

Job requiring much skill or effort

A

Demanding

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25
Q

Work - hard menial (of work not requiring much skill and lacking prestige) or dull (lacking interest or excitement) work:

A

Drudgery

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26
Q

associate or come into contact with another person:

he…..TV stars at the party.

A

To rub shoulders with

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27
Q

the extreme edge of land before a steep slope or a body or water

A

Brink

Beira/borda

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28
Q

A solemn promise or undertaking

A

Pledge

Penhor/empenhar/

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29
Q

formally request or demand; say that one owns or has earned (something)

A

To claim

Reivindicar

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30
Q

remove a veil or covering from, in particular uncover (a new monument or work of art) as part of a public ceremony

A

To unveil

Revelar

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31
Q

withdraw from a commitment

A

To back out

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32
Q

a person who receives or entertains other people as guests.

A

Host

Anfitrião

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33
Q

send off to a destination or for a purpose

A

Dispatch

Despachar

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34
Q

of little depth

A

Shallow

Raso / superficial

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35
Q

having previously been a particular thing

A

Former

Anterior / antigo

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36
Q

discard or remove from service (a redundant, old, or inoperative vehicle, vessel, or machine), especially so as to convert it to scrap metal

A

Scrapped
Scrap
Sucata

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37
Q

feel or declare that (someone or something) is responsible for a fault or wrong

A

To blame

Culpar

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38
Q

express warm approval or admiration of

A

To praise

Elogiar

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39
Q

extract (liquid or a soft substance) from something by compressing or twisting it firmly

A

To squeeze out

Espremer

40
Q

not straight; crooked or askew

A

Wonky

Vacilante

41
Q

A final test or confrontation intended to settle a dispute

A

Showdown

Confronto

42
Q

[with obj.] remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist

A

Withstand

Resistir / agüentar

43
Q

a person, typically a lawyer, appointed to act for another in business or legal matters

A

Attorney

Procurador

44
Q

supply a very ungenerous or inadequate amount of (something)

A

To stint

Restringir

45
Q

bring or come to an abrupt stop

A

To halt

46
Q

cause (a train or tram) to leave its tracks accidentally

A

Derail

47
Q

clearly visible

A

conspicuous

Notável

48
Q
carry out (a task) badly or carelessly
Adj
A

Botched

49
Q

belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence

A

Ancient

Antigo

50
Q

A reversal or check in progress

A

Setback

Revés

51
Q

succeed in dealing with (a problem or difficulty)

A

Overcome

Superar

52
Q

a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease

A

Outbrake

Surto/eclosão

53
Q

restrain or keep in check

A

To curb

Conter

54
Q
  1. prove to be the case

2. go somewhere in order to attend a meeting, vote, play in a game, etc.:

A

Turn out

55
Q

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility
Or
A payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods

A

Duty

56
Q

a large accumulated stock of goods or materials, especially one held in reserve for use at a time of shortage or other emergency.

A

Stockpile

57
Q

A state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour

A

Frenzy

58
Q

place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle
Or
preserve (a right, tradition, or idea) in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected

A

Enshrine

59
Q

fall suddenly and uncontrollably

A

Plunge

60
Q

prevent (someone) from accomplishing something
Or

■ oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition) successfully:

A

Thwart

Frustrar

61
Q

institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress

A

To sue

Processar

62
Q

become greater or more successful than

A

Overtake

Ultrapassar

63
Q

with or involving direct confrontation

A

Head-on

64
Q

confirm or support (something which has been questioned)

A

Uphold

Apoiar

65
Q

become greater or more successful than

A

Overtake

Ultrapassar

66
Q

with or involving direct confrontation

A

Head-on

67
Q

confirm or support (something which has been questioned)

A

Uphold

Apoiar

68
Q

Rubbish on the ground

A

Litter (v) (n)

69
Q

Go in front of the queue

A

Cut the line or

To jump the queue

70
Q

When way run fast and become tired without air

A

Out of breath

71
Q

To recover when you are tired

A

Catch your breath

72
Q

Expression for over expect in a positive way

A

Above and beyond

73
Q

Just imagining a situation

A

For argument sake

74
Q

When you are angry with someone and tell him what you think

A

To give someone a piece of your mind

75
Q

After abuse of drugs and alcohol and lose everything

A

To hit rock bottom

76
Q

To keep thinking about sth

A

Dwell on sth

77
Q

Someone who look for hard things to do

A

Beggar for punishment

78
Q

Expression to say that you are afraid of sth

A

Freak me out
To be or get freaked out
Creeped out
Chilled out

Give me the shits
Or the creeps

79
Q

To become not sensitive for sth

A

Desensitize

80
Q

Expression to say that you want to do sth

A

I feel like

Dancing

81
Q

To encourage someone

A

To lead someone on

82
Q

Word used for like or want sth

A

Keen on noun or ing (repeated/habits)

Keen to verb (just once) - want

83
Q

To be disconnect from reality (drunk, no sleeping, etc)

A

To be out of it

84
Q

To invent a word

A

To coin

85
Q

Expression to say that sth doesn’t suit to you

A

It’s not my cup of tea

86
Q

Expression to say that different things and experiences are good for life

A

Variety is the spice of life

87
Q

Kind of wall - for the inner part of a house

A

Gib

88
Q

A window with two panes of glass

A

Double glazing

89
Q

To smile in a naughtily/different way

A

To grin

90
Q

To clim a wall for example

A

To shin up a wall

91
Q

To spend money in a negative sense

A

To blow money

92
Q

To close the curtain

A

To draw the curtain

93
Q

Expression to say nothing special (eg what did you buy?)

A

Odds and ends

94
Q

Used to express surprise about what someone is telling you

A

Now that’s saying something

95
Q

Expression to say that we have to accept. We can’t change it

A

There it is

96
Q

Expression used when you wait to long for something and it happens

A

It’s about time

97
Q

A pattern in clothes or curtain with big balls

A

Polka dots