1.4.1 Prioritizing Economic Goals Flashcards
1.4.1 Prioritizing Economic Goals
Economic freedom claims that
the most important thing is individual choice, and no matter what, government policy should not constrain choice.
Economic growth values increases in
productivity and output above all else.
Efficiency ensures an optimal use of
scarce resources. The aim is to prevent waste of national resources
The economic goal of equity focuses on the fair and equal
treatment of all citizens.
The goal of full employment tries to maximize the
total number of employed citizens.
The goal of security prioritizes
protection against economic risks .
Economic stability restricts change, often at the cost of
growth, but avoids decline.
While some goals work together, others are
in conflict. if we emphasize freedom some level of security must be given up. on the flip side, supporting full employment encourages efficient use of resources.
Market Driven vs Non Market Goals
Market driven goals help to develop the
free market, increase private spending, reduce corporate tax to entice large companies to Canada
Non market goals help to improve the lives of citizens by
increasing spending on healthcare, social security ect. these do not encourage market activity but still help the people.