14. The Dordogne and South West France Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Dordogne region located?

A

To the east of the vineyards of Entre-Deux-Mers (Bordeaux)

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2
Q

What’s the climate of the Dordogne like?

A

Similar to that of Bordeaux, although with less moderating maritime influence.

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3
Q

What’s the major appellation of the Dordogne?

A

Bergerac, which lies on the right bank of the river of the Dordogne.

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4
Q

What wines do you find in Bergerac?

A

It may be used for both red and white wines made from the same varieties as in Bordeaux.

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5
Q

What’s another well known appellation in the Dordogne besides Bergerac?

A

Monbazillac, which lies on the left bank of the river of the Dordogne.

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6
Q

What wines do you find in Monbazillac?

A

It is a source of good value botrytised sweet wines made from Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc.

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7
Q

Where do you find Cahors?

A

To the east of the Bordeaux region. The region is located either side of the river Lot.

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8
Q

What sort of wines are produced in Cahors?

A

Historically they were described as ‘black’ wines and they were very tannic and long-lived. Now a broad range of styles is produced depending on whether the vineyards are in fertile vally bottom or on the poorer soils of the slopes or on the plateau above.

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9
Q

What’s the most important grape variety of Cahors?

A

Malbec

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10
Q

What other varieties are there in Cahors besides Malbec?

A

Merlot and Tannat.

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of the best wines from Cahors?

A

The wines are aged in oak.

Deeply coloured.

High in tannin.

Intense, dark berry fruits.

They mature slowly to reveal notes of cedar and earth.

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12
Q

What do you find to the south-east of Bordeaux?

A

A considerable production of IGP-wines. The most important one is the Côtes de Gascogne.

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13
Q

What sort of wines do you find in the Côtes de Gascogne?

A

These are generally dry, light-bodied white wines made from Ugni Blanc with aromas and flavours of green apples.

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14
Q

What appellation do you find directly south of the Côtes de Gascogne?

A

Madiran.

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15
Q

What sort of red wines are made in the Madiran AOP?

A

Blends led by the deeply coloured, high tannin variety: Tannat.

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16
Q

How were the wines of Madiran AOP traditionally made and what’s improved in the modern day?

A

Traditionally they needed a long period of bottle ageing to soften their tannins.

Today, riper grapes and modern winemaking techniques mean that the best wines have concentrated black fruit and high levels of softer and riper tannins.

17
Q

What AOP doe you find in the foothills of the Pyrenees, south of Madiran AOP?

A

Jurançon AOP.

18
Q

What sort of wines are made in the Jurançon AOP?

A

Both dry and sweet wines.

The most important ones are the complex sweet wines made from the high acid Petit Manseng.

19
Q

How are the sweet wines from Jurançon AOP produced?

A

The grapes of Petit Manseng remain free of botrytis and undergo passerillage.

20
Q

What are the characteristics of the sweet wines of Jurançon AOP?

A

The wines have pronounced apricot and grapefruit aromas, sometimes accompanied by spicy notes from sweet oak.