1.4 SUBNETTING and IP ADDRESSING Flashcards

1
Q

What do you use to find the number of network IDs for a subnet?

A

2^x

x = number of borrowed host bits

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2
Q

What do you use to find the number of useable host IP addresses for a subnet?

A

2^y -2

y = number of bits leftover from network portion

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3
Q

What is VLSM?

A

Variable Length Subnet Masking, it is the subnetting of subnets, allowing variable number of hosts on each subnet.

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4
Q

What is required for VLSM?

A

Any modern routing protocol such as RIPv2, IS-IS, BGP, EIGRP, OSPF.

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5
Q

What is significant about /30?

A

It is used for point-to-point connections due to only having two useable host addresses.

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6
Q

2^0

A

1

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7
Q

2^1

A

2

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8
Q

2^2

A

4

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9
Q

2^3

A

8

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10
Q

2^4

A

16

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11
Q

2^5

A

32

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12
Q

2^6

A

64

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13
Q

2^7

A

128

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14
Q

2

A

2^1

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15
Q

1

A

2^0

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16
Q

How many subnets are in /30

A

64

17
Q

How many subnets are in /29

A

32

18
Q

How many subnets are in /28

A

16

19
Q

How many subnets are in /27

A

8

20
Q

How many subnets are in /26

A

4

21
Q

How many subnets are in /25

A

2

22
Q

How many subnets are in /24

A

1

23
Q

Number of usable hosts in /30

A

2

24
Q

Number of usable hosts in /29

A

6

25
Q

Number of usable hosts in /28

A

14

26
Q

Number of usable hosts in /27

A

30

27
Q

Number of usable hosts in /26

A

62

28
Q

Number of usable hosts in /25

A

126

29
Q

Number of usable hosts in /24

A

254

30
Q

What is CIDR? Why is it needed?

A

Classless Inter-Domain routing. It is a summarization/route aggregation for contiguous networks.
With it only one advertisement needed rather than one for each subnet, greatly reducing routing table size.