1.4: Design identities and access for applications Flashcards
Which Azure service provides a directory of users, groups, and devices that can be used for application authentication and authorization?
Azure Active Directory (AD).
Which Azure service can be used to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for application users?
Azure Active Directory (AD).
Azure AD provides a range of authentication and authorization features, including MFA, which can be used to enhance the security of application logins. MFA requires users to provide two or more forms of identification, such as a password and a biometric factor, to gain access to resources.
Which Azure service can be used to integrate on-premises directories with Azure AD for single sign-on (SSO) to cloud applications?
Azure AD Connect.
Which type of Azure RBAC role grants permissions to perform specific operations on a resource or set of resources?
Resource-specific role.
Explanation: Resource-specific roles are RBAC roles that are scoped to specific resources, such as a virtual machine or a storage account. These roles provide granular control over who can access and manage specific resources, allowing organizations to implement a “least privilege” approach to access management.
What is the purpose of authentication mechanisms in Azure?
Authentication mechanisms in Azure are used to verify the identity of users or applications attempting to access Azure resources. They ensure that only authorized entities can access the resources.
How can you secure access to Azure resources?
Access to Azure resources can be secured by implementing role-based access control (RBAC), using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to manage user identities and access, and configuring network security groups (NSGs) to control inbound and outbound traffic.
How can you integrate Azure applications with external identity providers?
Azure provides various options for integrating applications with external identity providers, such as Azure AD B2C, Azure AD Connect, and Azure AD Federation. These services enable seamless authentication and authorization with external identity providers.
What is RBAC, and how is it used in Azure?
RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) is a permissions model used in Azure to manage access to resources. It allows administrators to grant specific permissions to users, groups, or applications based on their roles, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access.
How can you protect sensitive information in Azure applications?
Sensitive information in Azure applications can be protected by using encryption, implementing Azure Key Vault to securely store and manage keys, secrets, and certificates, and following best practices for secure coding and configuration.
What are Managed Identities in Azure, and how are they used?
Managed Identities in Azure are automatically managed identities that are securely tied to Azure resources. They eliminate the need for developers to manage credentials and simplify the authentication process when accessing Azure resources.
What is Azure AD Conditional Access, and why is it important?
Azure AD Conditional Access is a policy-based service that allows organizations to enforce additional security measures based on various conditions, such as user location, device compliance, or risk level. It helps protect Azure resources from unauthorized access.
What are the benefits of using Azure AD for identity and access management?
Azure AD provides a centralized identity and access management solution for Azure resources. It offers features like single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and seamless integration with other Microsoft services, enhancing security and user experience.
How can you monitor and audit access to Azure resources?
Access to Azure resources can be monitored and audited by enabling Azure AD audit logs, Azure Monitor, and Azure Security Center. These tools provide visibility into access patterns, detect anomalies, and help identify potential security threats.
What is Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM), and why is it important?
Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is a service that helps organizations manage, control, and monitor privileged access to Azure resources. It reduces the risk of misuse of administrative privileges and enhances overall security posture.
What is the recommended approach for managing access to Azure resources across multiple subscriptions?
The recommended approach is to use Azure AD’s RBAC feature and Azure Management Groups to manage access at scale.
