1.4 - Anthropogenic Change Flashcards

1
Q

Explain one way farming produces greenhouse gases.

A

Methane released from cattle in digestion as they burp it out.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Describe one way in which human activity is contributing to climate change.

A

Fossil fuels are released into the atmosphere and are contributing to greenhouse gases which in turn are increasing and slowly heating up the Earth’s average temperature.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Explain why the UK’s climate might change in the future.

A

Increased Greenhouse Gases
Trap more more heat is trapped
Long-wave radiation cannot escape,
meaning that the average temperature is increasing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name 2 greenhouse gases.

A

Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide, CFC’s.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In the developed world how many tonnes of CO2 per person are produced?

A

10-25.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

In the developing world how many tonnes of CO2 per person are produced?

A

1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do greenhouse gases cause climate to change

A

Long-wave energy is unable to pass through greenhouse gases and are reflected back to Earth

Greenhouse gases act like a blanket around the Earth

They trap long-wave energy - it can’t pass through and are reflected back to Earth

This trapped heat causes the planet to warm up.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How does the greenhouse effect work?

A

The sun’s energy arrives as short-wave radiation
Short-wave rays are able to travel through greenhouse gases.
This energy is reflected off the Earth as long-wave radiation.
This energy is reflected off the Earth as long-wave radiation.
Long-wave energy is unable to pass through greenhouse gases and are reflected back to Earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is short-wave radiation?

A

Incoming solar radiation -

It’s absorbed by the Earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s long-wave radiation?

A

Re-emitted by the Earth

Trapped by greenhouse gases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How does transport cause climate to change?

A

Travelling in petrol/diesel vehicles releases carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does power generation cause climate to change?

A

The majority of power stations use fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide when burnt, to generate electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does deforestation cause climate to change?

A

Trees absorb carbon dioxide and therefore cutting down trees prevents future carbon from being locked away

OR: Felled logs are often burnt to make way for farming adding further CO2 into the atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How do large cattle herds cause climate to change?

A

Grazing cattle produce large amounts of methane when digesting food.
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How does the expansion of rice farming cause climate to change?

A

Organic matter decomposing in flooded paddy fields results in the release of methane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly