14 Flashcards

1
Q

McBurney’s point

A

Appendix pain spot

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2
Q

Hepatitis A

A

self-limiting –can cause a mild flu-like illness and jaundice. In acute cases can cause acute liver failure. Primarily transferred thru the fecal-oral

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3
Q

Hepatitis B

A

bodily fluid & blood-borne pathogen that can cause either acute or chronic hepatitis. Perinatal transmission is most common mode of

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4
Q

Hepatitis C

A

blood-borne pathogen causes a type of hepatitis that can result in both acute illness as well as chronic infection. Highest risk with IV drug use and high risk sexual behaviors

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5
Q

Hepatitis D

A

similar route of transmission as HBV & only affects those with HBV.

HDV is uncommon in the United States

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6
Q

Hepatitis E

A

transmitted by oral-fecalroute and usual mode of transmission is contaminated water, usually found in developing countries.

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7
Q

HEPATITIS patho

A

Acute phase:
1-6months
max infectivity
may have hepato/slenomegaly

Convalescent phase:
malaise

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8
Q

Asterixis

A

tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended, sometimes said to resemble a bird flapping its wings

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9
Q

ast range

A

5-40u/L

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10
Q

alt range

A

7-56 units per liter

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11
Q

Acute pancreatitis risk factor

A

middle aged

african americans

mot common cause gallstones, alcoholism
smoking

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12
Q

Acute pancreatitis presentation

A

sudden paiin
LUQ aggravated by eating

grey turner spots

cullens sign- blue periumbilical

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