14-17 Flashcards by Eric Zhou

Q

extinct volcano

A

死火山

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Q

dormant volcano

A

休眠火山

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Q

shield volcano

A

盾形火山

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Q

Eon

A

宙

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Q

Era

A

代

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Q

period

A

纪

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Q

Epoch

A

世

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Q

age

A

期

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Q

millennium

A

千年

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Q

century

A

百年

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Q

generation

A

三十年

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Q

decade

A

十年

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Q

year

A

年

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Q

quarter

A

季度三个月

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Q

month

A

月

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Q

paleozoic era

A

古生代

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Q

cambrian period

A

寒武纪

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Q

permian period

A

二叠纪

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Q

mesozoic era

A

中生代

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Q

triassic period

A

三叠纪

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Q

jurassic period

A

侏罗纪

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Q

cretaceous period

A

白垩纪

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Q

cenozoic era

A

新生代

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Q

tertiary period

A

第三纪

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quaternary period

第四纪

active volcano

活火山

pleistocene epoch

更新世

ice age＝glacial age＝glaciation

冰河期

holocene epoch

全新世

alien

不同的外星球的

altitude

海拔

aluminum

铝

Antarctic

南极的

aquifer

地下蓄水层

archipelago

群岛

Arctic

北极

atmosphere

大气层

Aurora

极光

Antarctic circle

南极圈

basin

盆地

bay

海湾

canal

运河

canyon

峡谷

cataclysm

灾难大洪水地震

cavern

大洞

channel

海峡

chilly

寒冷的

cliff

悬崖

coastland

沿海地区

coastline

海岸线

collide

碰撞

compact

压紧固结

compressed

扁平的

concentrate

集中

conduct

传导

conflicting

相冲突的不一致的

continent

大陆

continental crust

大陆地壳

continental drift

大陆漂移

continental shelf

大陆架

converge

收缩

copper

黄铜

coral island

珊瑚岛

core

地核

crack

裂缝

cranial

头盖的

crater

陨石坑

crest

山顶

crevice

裂缝

crust

地壳

dam

水坝

debris

碎片碎石

decomposition

分解腐烂

delta

三角洲

demolish

破坏粉碎

deposit

堆积物沉淀物沉积矿床

desert

沙漠

diamond

钻石

diffuse

传播扩散

disintegration

分解

dispose

处理处置

distribute

散布分布

diversity

多样性

drill

钻孔钻通

earthquake

地震

edge

边缘边界

elevation

抬升高地海拔

emerald

翡翠绿宝石

epicenter

震中

equator

赤道

erode

侵蚀磨损

erosion

侵蚀

eruption

火山喷发

erupt

爆发

evaporate

蒸发

evaporation

蒸发

excavate

挖掘

excavation

挖掘出土文物

expedition

远征探险队

extract

开采提炼

fault plane

断层面

fault zone

断层面

fault

断层

fieldstone

大卵石

frontier

边境新开发的地带

frost heaving

冻涨现象

funnel

漏斗

gem

宝石

geologic survey

地质调查

geomagnetism

地磁学

geothermal

地热的

glacier

冰川

gorge

峡谷

grand canyon

大峡谷

granite

花岗岩

greenwich mean time

格林威治时间

gulf

海湾

hemisphere

半球

highland

高地

hillside

山坡

homogeneous

同类的

horizon

地平线

horizontal

水平的

iceberg

冰山

igneous rock

火成岩

inaccessible

难接近的