1.3 Ram Flashcards

1
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memory

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2
Q

ROM

A

Read Only Memory

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3
Q

PROM

A

Programmable ROM; Write once

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4
Q

EPROM

A

Erasable PROM; Write/Erase/Write again

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5
Q

EEPROM

A

Electrically Erasable PROM; Flash and SSD

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6
Q

SRAM

A
Static RAM
Very Fast
Very expensive
Physically larger
Often used in processor caches; L1, L2, L3
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7
Q

DRAM

A

Dynamic RAM
Always refreshing
Random Access

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8
Q

SDRAM

A

Synchronous DRAM

Synchronous with common system clock

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9
Q

How many pins on SDRAM

A

168 Pins

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10
Q

DDR RAM

A

Double Data Rate

Twice as fast as SDRAM; same clock speed

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11
Q

How many pins on DDR RAM

A

184 Pins

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12
Q

DDR-200 number of transfers per second

A

200 Million

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13
Q

Throughput of DDR-200

A

1,600 MB/s; 200 x 8; PC1600

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14
Q

DDR I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

A

1:1

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15
Q

DDR speed vs clock speed

A

2:1

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16
Q

DDR speed vs Transfer Rate

A

1:8

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17
Q

DDR2 vs DDR

A

Twice as fast

Not backwards compatible

18
Q

How many pins on DDR2 RAM

A

240

19
Q

DDR2 I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

A

2:1

20
Q

DDR2 speed vs clock speed

A

2:1

21
Q

DDR2 speed vs Transfer Rate

A

1:8

22
Q

DDR3 vs DDR2

A

Twice as fast
Same clock rate
Larger capacities
Not backwards compatible

23
Q

How many pins on DDR3 RAM

A

240

24
Q

DDR3 I/O Bus speed vs Memory speed

A

4:1

25
Q

DDR3 speed vs clock speed

A

2:1

26
Q

DDR3 speed vs Transfer Rate

A

1:8

27
Q

SO-DIMM

A

Small Outline DIMM

28
Q

Used on critical computer system

A

Parity Memory

ECC

29
Q

Parity Memory

A

Adds additional party bit
Not always accurate
Does not correct

30
Q

ECC

A

Error Correcting Code
Detects and corrects on the fly
Not all systems use ECC

31
Q

How parity works

A

Makes byte even with extra bit

32
Q

Parity bit for 11100111

A

0

33
Q

Parity bit for 00000010

A

1

34
Q

Parity bit for 10011000

A

1

35
Q

Is parity correct

00000111 1

A

Yes

36
Q

Is parity correct

00000010 0

A

No

37
Q

Is parity correct

01100100 1

A

Yes

38
Q

Registered Memory

A

additional register between RAM and controller
Also known as “buffered” memory
Mostly used on servers

39
Q

Multi-channel memory

A

Install in pairs/trios
Should be exactly same modules
Often coloured differently

40
Q

Single-sided vs double-sided

A

Ranks; groups of memory on a module that can be independently accessed

Physically if chips on one side or both