1.3 Marketing Mix Flashcards
What is a Good?
Physical product for the customer
What is a Service?
Something the business does for the customer
Core Product
What the customer wants to get out of the product. The benefit of having that product and makes it valuable to have.
Actual Product
What the product is. The design, its quality.
The Augmented Product
The extras to the product- Non- physical part of the product. Adds to its value.
Design Mix: Aesthetics
Appearance of the product; its shape, smell, size, taste or presentation. Does it fit the segment?
Design Mix: Function
Does it do what its supposed to do? Its extra features and unique selling point (USP) A product must be fit for purpose, which means its capable of doing its job.
Design Mix: Cost
Do the economics make sense? Compare the intended price vs variable cost per unit.
Examples of changing the Design Mix for social trends
Waste Management- Products that can be wasted easily
Design for reuse- Products that can be reused or taken apart for easy repair.
Design for recycling- Increased use or recycled materials in products.
Pros of Resource Depletion Strategies
Save money through more efficient use of raw materials, packaging and technology
Allows you to cut waste disposal costs
Compliance with environmental legislation becomes cheaper and easier.
Cons of Resource Depletion Strategies
Businesses may need to redesign products and production methods
Sourcing of recycled materials can be difficult.
Ethical Sourcing
Businesses only use materials, components and services from suppliers that respect the environment, treat their workers paying them well. Providing a safe working environment and generally trade with them honestly.
Pros of Ethical Sourcing Strategies
Used to market the business and build brand trust
Can help attract investors
Motivates staff and promotes loyalty as they’re happier to work ethically
Cons of Ethical Sourcing Strategies
Finding ethical suppliers can be hard and expensive
Need to balance profit margins with what they’re prepared to pay.
Production costs are increased
Factors influencing prices: Target Market
If PED for target market is inelastic then a higher price can be set but if the demand is elastic then prices must be competitive
Factors influencing prices: Customer Expectations
Most markets have a range of prices that customers expect products to fall into. Businesses need to ensure products are not priced higher or lower than the range.
Factors influencing prices: Competition
In a monopoly, firms can set prices. In highly competitive markets, firms have to keep prices close to other firms to stay competitive.
Factors influencing prices: Production Costs
Price needs to cover production costs and distribution. Should also include a margin of profit for the manufacturer. The cost of production should be fixed before fixing price of the product.
Factors influencing prices: Business Objectives
Businesses want to maximise profits, will set high prices. If they wait to grow, increase sales then lower prices may be set.