1.3 Exploring Real Numbers Flashcards
Natural Numbers
The counting numbers
Whole numbers
Intergers
rational numbers
a rational number is any number that you can wright in the form a/b
irrational number
an irrational number cannot be expressed in the for a/b
real numbers
together rational numbers and irrational number from the set of real numbers
counterexample
any example that proves a statement false is a counterexample
inequality
an inequality is a mathematical sentence that compares the value of two expressions using an inequality symbol
opposites
two number that are the same distance from zero on a number line but lie in opposite directions are opposites
absoloute value
the absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on a number line