1.3: Data Collection and Design Flashcards

1
Q

The two categories of statistical studies

A

Observational study and experiment

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2
Q

Observational study

A

A researcher does not influence the responses

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3
Q

Experiment

A

Deliberately applies treatment before observing responses

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4
Q

Stratified sample

A

The sample has members from each segment of the population, ensures that each segment of the pop. is represented

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5
Q

Cluster sample

A

When the population falls into naturally occuring subgroups having similar characteristics

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6
Q

Systematic sample

A

A sample in which each member of the population is assigned a number.

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7
Q

Simple random sampling

A

A sample in which every possible sample of the same size has the same chance of being selected

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