13 Colonies Economies Flashcards
cash crop
crop raised in the Southern Colonies to be sold for money, such as Tobacco, Indigo, Cotton.
plantation
a large farm in the south where cash crops are grown, typically with the help of slave labor
staple crop or food crop
major crop that is the basis of a country’s diet; such as wheat or corn
First of the 13 colonies
Virginia in 1607 (Jamestown settlement)
triangular trade
A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa
13 British Colonies
Thirteen colonies were established on the Atlantic coastline. They were divided into three geographical regions: the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
Middle Colonies
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware
Southern Colonies
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
Bread Basket Colonies
Nickname for the Middle Colonies because they were able to farm so much wheat, rye, and corn.
New England Colonies Economy
Centered around shipping, trade, fishing, and lumber
Southern Colonies Economy
Large plantations with 20 to 100 slaves
Grew cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and rice
Last of the 13 colonies
Georgia in 1732
colonies
lands that are controlled by another nation (13 colonies were controlled by Great Britain)
England
aka Great Britain
New England Colonies
Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.