13 Colonies Economies Flashcards

1
Q

cash crop

A

crop raised in the Southern Colonies to be sold for money, such as Tobacco, Indigo, Cotton.

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2
Q

plantation

A

a large farm in the south where cash crops are grown, typically with the help of slave labor

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3
Q

staple crop or food crop

A

major crop that is the basis of a country’s diet; such as wheat or corn

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4
Q

First of the 13 colonies

A

Virginia in 1607 (Jamestown settlement)

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5
Q

triangular trade

A

A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa

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6
Q

13 British Colonies

A

Thirteen colonies were established on the Atlantic coastline. They were divided into three geographical regions: the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.

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7
Q

Middle Colonies

A

New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

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8
Q

Southern Colonies

A

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

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9
Q

Bread Basket Colonies

A

Nickname for the Middle Colonies because they were able to farm so much wheat, rye, and corn.

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10
Q

New England Colonies Economy

A

Centered around shipping, trade, fishing, and lumber

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11
Q

Southern Colonies Economy

A

Large plantations with 20 to 100 slaves
Grew cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and rice

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12
Q

Last of the 13 colonies

A

Georgia in 1732

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13
Q

colonies

A

lands that are controlled by another nation (13 colonies were controlled by Great Britain)

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14
Q

England

A

aka Great Britain

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15
Q

New England Colonies

A

Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.

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16
Q

Middle Colonies Economy

A

Based on farming (breadbasket), industry, and trade.