13 colonies Flashcards

1
Q

New Hampshire

A

Started by dissenters from Massachusetts, was primarily focused on fishing

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2
Q

Virginia

A

Make Money

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3
Q

Massachusetts

A

Pilgrims and puritans moved here, to get away from persecution. They also wanted religious freedom.

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4
Q

Georgia

A

Started for debtors, and poor people to make a new start

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5
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Safe place for Quakers.

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6
Q

New York

A

Started by the Dutch, and the British took over in a war..

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7
Q

Rhode Island

A

Started by religious dissenters from Massachusetts

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8
Q

Maryland

A

Safe place for Catholics to go

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9
Q

South Carolina

A

To make money

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10
Q

North Carolina

A

To make money

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11
Q

Connecticut

A

Started by religious dissenters from Massachusetts

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12
Q

Delaware

A

Started by the New Sweden company, and was later taken over by the English.

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13
Q

New Jersey

A

Started by the Dutch British took it over in a war.

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14
Q

What were the major religions in the colonies

A

Protestants, Catholics, and Quakers

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15
Q

What was the Mason-Dixon Line/ why was it created

A

A border between Maryland and Pennsylvania. It was created to solve a dispute between the Penn and Calvert families

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16
Q

What were the first examples of government in the colonies

A

House of Burgesses: The first elected legislature/government in the colonies. It was in Virginia

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut: The 1st constitution in the colonies.

Mayflower Compact: A constitution created by the Pilgrims on the Mayflower

17
Q

How did Europeans acquire the land that became the 13 colonies

A

They took it from the Native Americans

18
Q

What are 2 ways that farming changed the economy of the thirteen colonies.

A
  1. Slavery became popular because workers were needed

2. The southern colonies grew large amounts of crops on plantations

19
Q

How did most accused witches die during the Salem Witch trials

A

They were hung

20
Q

What does persecution mean

A

Being attacked or “bullied” for having different beliefs.

21
Q

What was the main source of Labor in the colonies

A

Slaves

22
Q

What was the last colony to be established

A

Georgia

23
Q

What were the two main crops grown in the

Carolina’s

A

Rice, and Indigo.

24
Q

What was the name of England’s first attempt at a colony in North America

A

Roanoke

25
Q

What was the name of England’s first successful colony in North America

A

Jamestown

26
Q

What saved this first colony

A

John Rolfe and Pocahontas planting tobacco. This made Jamestown very wealthy

27
Q

What was the name of the group of people who settled Plymouth colony.

A

Pilgrims

28
Q

Why did this group of people migrate to North America

A

To set up a colony based on their religion, Religious freedom.

29
Q

Who was Nathaniel Bacon and what did he do

A

He was a colonist in Virginia. He led a rebellion against the government because they would not take land from the Native Americans.

30
Q

What is a royal colony

A

A colony under the control of a King or Queen