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USCIS - US Citizenship Test - FL 2024 > (13-47) B: System of Government | AMERICAN GOVERNMENT > Flashcards

(13-47) B: System of Government | AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Flashcards

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U.S. Geography flashcards
1
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial

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2
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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3
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

▪ the President

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4
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

▪ one hundred (100)

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7
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

▪ six (6)

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8
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? (Florida - as of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Marco Rubio (R)
▪ Rick Scott (R)

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9
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)

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10
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

▪ two (2)

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11
Q

Name your U.S. Representative. (23rd District, FL - as of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Jared Moskowitz (D)

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12
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

▪ all people of the state

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13
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

▪ four (4)

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14
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

▪ November

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16
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Joe Biden

17
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Kamala Harris

18
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Vice President

19
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

▪ the Speaker of the House

20
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

▪ the President

21
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

▪ the President

22
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

▪ the President

23
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

▪ advises the President

24
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

▪ the Supreme Court

27
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Nine (9)

28
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ John Roberts

29
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

30
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

31
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now? (Florida - as of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Ron DeSantis

32
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

▪ Tallahassee

33
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?

A

▪ Democratic and Republican

34
Q

What is the political party of the President now? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Democratic (Party)

35
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? (As of 2024.01.01)

A

▪ Mike Johnson

USCIS - US Citizenship Test - FL 2024 (9 decks)

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