1.3 Flashcards

lesson 2

1
Q

device manager(devmgmt.msc)

A

allows you to view and edit the properties of installed hardware. can change hardware configuration settings, update drivers, or remove/disable devices

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2
Q

disk managment (diskmgmt.msc)

A

displays a summary of any fixed and removeable disks, manages disk partitions

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3
Q

3 main problems of file storage

A

fragmentation
capacity
damage

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4
Q

Disk Defragmenter(dfrgui.exe)

A

runs various operations to speed up the performance of HDDs and SSDs

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5
Q

Defragmenting(HDD)

A

bits are rearranged so files can load faster

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6
Q

Disk clean-up (cleanmgr.exe)

A

tracks files that can be safely erased to reclaim disk space, recycling bin

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7
Q

task scheduler(taskschd.msc)

A

runs commands and scripts automatically

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8
Q

Local users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc)

A

provides an advanced interface for creating, modifying, disabling, and deleting user accounts, can also reset account passwords

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9
Q

security groups(default)

A

Administrators, users, and guests

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10
Q

certification manager console(certmgr.msc)

A

shows which certifications have been installed and provides a mechanism for requesting and importing new certifications

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11
Q

group policy editor(gpedit.msc)

A

provides a more robust means of configuring many windows settings

most used to configure multiple computers on a network

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12
Q

registry editor(regedit.exe)

A

provides a remotely accesssible database for storing operating system, device, and software application configuration information

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=system wide settings
HKEY_USERS= settings that apply to individual user profiles
HKEY_CURRENT_USER=settings for current logged in user

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13
Q

system information(msinfo32.exe)

A

provides a report about the systems hardware and software components

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14
Q

event viewer(eventvwr.msc)

A

used to view and manage logs on a windows host

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15
Q

task manager(tskmgr.exe)

A

used to monitor pc resources
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC and CTRL+ALT+DEL
info on cpu, memory, disk, network, and gpu

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16
Q

services(services.msc)

A

from task manager, used to disable nonessential services to improve performance or security

17
Q

Resource monitor(resmon.exe)

A

shows an enhanced version of the monitoring provided by task manager

18
Q

windows performance monitor(perfmon.msc)

A

can be used to provide real-time charts of a system resources or can be used to log information to a file for a long-term analysis

19
Q

system configuration utility(msconfig.exe)

A

is used to modify various settings and files that affect the way the computer boots and loads windows