13 Flashcards

1
Q

to show

A

zeigen” translates to “to show” in English. It is a common verb used to indicate displaying or presenting something.

Pronunciation Tip: Pronounce it as “tsai-gen.” The “z” is pronounced like “ts” in English.

Sentence Usage: Example: “Kannst du mir den Weg zeigen?” (Can you show me the way?)

Plural Form: The verb “zeigen” remains the same for all persons in the plural form.

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2
Q

Navigator

A

Navigatoren

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3
Q

“city map

A

Meaning: “Stadtplan” in German translates to “city map” in English. It refers to a map that displays the streets, buildings, and important locations within a city.

Article (Artikel): The article for “Stadtplan” is “der,” making it “der Stadtplan” in German.

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “shtat-plan” in German. The “p” is pronounced softly.

Usage: Example: “Wir brauchen einen Stadtplan, um uns in der Stadt zurechtzufinden.” (We need a city map to find our way around the city.)

Plural Form: The plural of “Stadtplan” is “Stadtpläne.”

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4
Q

walk straight/ drive straight

A

Gehen /Fahren sie geradeaus

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4
Q

road map

A

“Landkarte” in German translates to “map” or “road map” in English. It refers to a geographical map that shows the features of an area such as roads, cities, rivers, and more.

Article (Artikel): The article for “Landkarte” is “die,” making it “die Landkarte” in German.

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “lahnd-kahr-te” in German. The “e” at the end is pronounced as “uh.”

Usage: Example: “Hast du eine Landkarte von Deutschland?” (Do you have a map of Germany?)

Plural Form: The plural of “Landkarte” is “Landkarten.”

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5
Q

turn right

A

biegen Sie nach rechts ab

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6
Q

turn left

A

biegen Sie nach links ab oder bitte links abbiegen

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7
Q

U -turn

A

Wenden Sie

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8
Q

drive back

A

Fahren Sie Zurück

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9
Q

both

A

beiden” in German translates to “both” in English. It is used to refer to two people or things together.

Article (Artikel): “beiden” is a pronoun and does not have a specific article in German.

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “bai-den” in German.

Usage: Example: “Die beiden Freunde gehen zusammen ins Kino.” (Both friends are going to the cinema together.)

Plural Form: “beiden” is already in plural form and does not change when referring to two individuals or items.

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10
Q

Correct or right

A

timmt” in German translates to “correct” orssss “true” in English. It is often used to agree or confirm something.

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “shtimt” in German. The “t” is pronounced softly.

Usage: Example: “Ja, das stimmt.” (Yes, that’s correct.)

Plural Form: “stimmt” remains the same in both singular and plural contexts as it is an affirmation or agreement word.

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11
Q

“to turn on” (like a device), “to ignite” (like a fire), or “to provoke” (like a person)

A

anmachen” in German can have multiple meanings depending on the context. It can mean “to turn on” (like a device), “to ignite” (like a fire), or “to provoke” (like a person).

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “ahn-mah-khen” in German. The “ch” is pronounced like a soft “k.”

Usage:

To turn on: “Kannst du bitte das Licht anmachen?” (Can you please turn on the light?)
To ignite: “Er wird das Feuer im Kamin anmachen.” (He will light the fire in the fireplace.)
To provoke: “Seine Kommentare können andere leicht anmachen.” (His comments can easily provoke others.)
Conjugation:

Ich mache an (I turn on / ignite / provoke)
Du machst an (You turn on / ignite / provoke)
Er/Sie/Es macht an (He/She/It turns on / ignites / provokes)
Wir machen an (We turn on / ignite / provoke)
Ihr macht an (You (plural) turn on / ignite / provoke)
Sie machen an (They turn on / ignite / provoke)

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12
Q

to turn off” (like a device), “to settle” (like an agreement), or “to make out” (like details).

A

ausmachen” in German can have various meanings depending on the context. It can mean “to turn off” (like a device), “to settle” (like an agreement), or “to make out” (like details).

Pronunciation: Pronounce it as “ows-mah-khen” in German. The “ch” is pronounced like a soft “k.”

Usage:

To turn off: “Bitte kannst du das Licht ausmachen?” (Can you please turn off the light?)
To settle: “Wir müssen noch einige Details ausmachen.” (We still need to settle some details.)
To make out: “Ich kann nicht die Schrift auf dem Bild ausmachen.” (I can’t make out the writing in the picture.)
Conjugation:

Ich mache aus (I turn off / settle / make out)
Du machst aus (You turn off / settle / make out)
Er/Sie/Es macht aus (He/She/It turns off / settles / makes out)
Wir machen aus (We turn off / settle / make out)
Ihr macht aus (You (plural) turn off / settle / make out)
Sie machen aus (They turn off / settle / make out)

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13
Q

under

A

unter

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14
Q

behind

A

hinter

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15
Q

infront

A

vor

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16
Q

near

A

Neben

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17
Q

above

A

über

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18
Q

on

A

auf

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19
Q

in

A

in

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20
Q

between

A

zwischen

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21
Q

by

22
Q

city center

A

tadtmitte (die Stadtmitte) means “city center” or “downtown” in English.

Artikel
The definite article for “Stadtmitte” is die, making it die Stadtmitte.

Pronunciation Tip
Stadt: Pronounced like “shtat” (the ‘a’ is short, as in “cat”).
Mitte: Pronounced like “mitt-uh” (the ‘i’ is short, as in “sit”, and the final ‘e’ is pronounced as a schwa, similar to the ‘a’ in “sofa”).
Plural
The plural form of “Stadtmitte” is die Stadtmitten.

Example Sentence
Singular: “Wir treffen uns in der Stadtmitte.” (We meet in the city center.)
Plural: “Die Stadtmitten von Berlin und München sind sehr unterschiedlich.” (The city centers of Berlin and Munich are very different.)
Additional Phrase
“Die Stadtmitte ist immer belebt.” (The city center is always busy.)

Let me know if you need help with another word, verb, or phrase

23
Q

station”.

A

Meaning:
Bahnhof translates to “railway station”, “train station”, or simply “station”.
It refers to a place with facilities like ticket offices, waiting rooms, and platforms where trains, buses, or coaches stop for passengers to embark or disembark 1.
Article and Gender:
The voice of Bahnhof is masculine, and the definite article is “der” 2.
In the singular:
Nominative: der Bahnhof
Genitive: des Bahnhofes or Bahnhofs
Dative: dem Bahnhof or Bahnhofe
Accusative: den Bahnhof
In the plural:
Nominative: die Bahnhöfe
Genitive: der Bahnhöfe
Dative: den Bahnhöfen
Accusative: die Bahnhöfe 2.
Pronunciation:
To pronounce “Bahnhof”, break it down as follows:
Bahnhof: /ˈbaːnhoːf/ (approximately: “bahn-hohf”) 2.
Example Sentence:
“Wo ist der Bahnhof?” means “Where is the railroad station?” 2.
Plural Form:
The plural of Bahnhof is “Bahnhöfe

24
cathedral
Dom translates to “cathedral”, “dome”, or even “vault” (in poetic contexts). It refers to a large church building, often associated with religious significance and architectural grandeur 12. Article and Gender: The voice of Dom is masculine, and the definite article is “der”. In the singular: Nominative: der Dom Genitive: des Domes or Doms Dative: dem Dom or Dome Accusative: den Dom In the plural: Nominative: die Dome Genitive: der Dome Dative: den Domen Accusative: die Dome 1. Pronunciation: To pronounce “Dom”, follow this guide: Dom: /doːm/ (approximately: “dohm”) 1. Example Sentence: “Der Kölner Dom” refers to “Cologne Cathedral” 2. Plural Form: The plural of Dom is “Dome” 1.
25
Bank
Article and Gender: The voice of Bank is feminine, and the definite article is “die”. In the singular: Nominative: die Bank Genitive: der Bank Dative: der Bank Accusative: die Bank In the plural: Nominative: die Bänke Genitive: der Bänke Dative: den Bänken Accusative: die Bänke 1. Pronunciation: To pronounce “Bank”, follow this guide: Bank: /baŋk/ (approximately: “bahngk”) 1. Example Sentence: “Alle Bänke sind besetzt.” means “All the benches are taken.” 1. Plural Form: The plural of Bank is “Bänke”
26
“restaurant
Certainly! Let’s explore the German word “Restaurant”: Meaning: Restaurant translates to “restaurant”, “eatery”, or “dining establishment”. It refers to a locality where food is purchased and consumed, such as a restaurant, café, or bistro 1. Article and Gender: The voice of Restaurant is neutral, and the definite article is “das”. In the singular: Nominative: das Restaurant Genitive: des Restaurants Dative: dem Restaurant Accusative: das Restaurant In the plural: Nominative: die Restaurants Genitive: der Restaurants Dative: den Restaurants Accusative: die Restaurants 1. Pronunciation: To pronounce “Restaurant”, follow this guide: Restaurant: /rɛstoˈrãː/ (approximately: “rehs-toh-RAHNG”) 1. Example Sentence: “Restaurants sind teuer.” means “Restaurants are expensive.” 1. Plural Form: The plural of Restaurant is “Restaurants” 1. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep exploring and enjoy your language journey! 🌟
27
post
The word “Post” is feminine in German, so it takes the article “die”. Singular: die Post Pronunciation Tip: Pronounced as “pohst”. The ‘o’ is similar to the ‘o’ in “more”. Plural Form: The word “Post” does not typically have a plural form when referring to mail or postal service. However, if referring to posts in a different context, it could be “die Posts”. Sample Sentence: “Die Post kommt jeden Morgen um neun Uhr.” (The mail arrives every morning at nine o’clock.)
28
police station
Art: Wort Bedeutung: Im Englischen bedeutet “Polizei” “police”. Grammatikalischer Artikel: Das Wort “Polizei” ist feminim und verwendet den Artikel “die”. Singular: die Polizei Aussprache-Tipp: Ausgesprochen als “po-li-tsai”. Das ‘o’ klingt wie das ‘o’ in “more”, und das ‘z’ wie ein ‘ts’ in “cats”. Pluralform: “Polizei” hat keine Pluralform im Deutschen, wenn es sich auf die Organisation bezieht. Für einzelne Polizeibeamte verwendet man “die Polizisten”. Beispielsatz: “Die Polizei wurde gerufen, um den Vorfall zu untersuchen.” (The police were called to investigate the incident.) end
29
traffic light
The word “Ampel” is feminine and uses the article “die.” Singular: die Ampel Pronunciation Tip: Pronounced as “ahm-pel.” The ‘a’ sounds like the ‘a’ in “father,” and the ‘e’ sounds like the ‘e’ in “bet.” Plural Form: The plural form of “Ampel” is “Ampeln.” Usage in a Sentence: “Die Ampel zeigt rot, also müssen wir anhalten.” (The traffic light shows red, so we have to stop.)
30
bridge
die brücke-die Brücken
31
know
Present Tense (Präsens) ich kenne (I know) du kennst (you know) er/sie/es kennt (he/she/it knows) wir kennen (we know) ihr kennt (you all know) sie/Sie kennen (they/you know)Present Perfect Tense (Perfekt) ich habe gekannt (I have known) du hast gekannt (you have known) er/sie/es hat gekannt (he/she/it has known) wir haben gekannt (we have known) ihr habt gekannt (you all have known) sie/Sie haben gekannt (they/you have known)
32
help
helfen” “Helfen” is an irregular verb and undergoes a stem vowel change in some forms. Present Tense (Präsens) ich helfe (I help) du hilfst (you help) er/sie/es hilft (he/she/it helps) wir helfen (we help) ihr helft (you all help) sie/Sie helfen (they/you help) Simple Past Tense (Präteritum) ich half (I helped) du halfst (you helped) er/sie/es half (he/she/it helped) wir halfen (we helped) ihr halft (you all helped) sie/Sie halfen (they/you helped) Present Perfect Tense (Perfekt) ich habe geholfen (I have helped) du hast geholfen (you have helped) er/sie/es hat geholfen (he/she/it has helped) wir haben geholfen (we have helped) ihr habt geholfen (you all have helped) sie/Sie haben geholfen (they/you have
33
wall
wand die
34
door
die Tür die Türen GENITIVE der Tür der Türen DATIVE der Tür den Türen ACCUSATIVE die Tür die Türen
35
cloud
die Wolke die Wolken GENITIVE der Wolke der Wolken DATIVE der Wolke den Wolken ACCUSATIVE die Wolke die Wolken
36
I am also a stranger here
Ich bin auch fremd hier Person 1: Hi, are you new here? Person 2: Ja, ich bin neu hier. (Yes, I am new here.) Person 1: Ich bin auch fremd hier. (I am also a stranger here.) Person 2: Maybe we can explore the place together sometime? Person 1: Das klingt gut! (That sounds good!) Dialogue 2: Person 1: Wo finde ich denn hier die Bibliothek? (Where can I find the library here?) Person 2: Entschuldigung, ich bin auch fremd hier. (Excuse me, I am also a stranger here.) Person 1: (Looks around frustrated) Person 2: Maybe we can ask someone together? Person 1: Gute Idee! (Good idea!)
37
"Can you help me
Können Sie mir helfen? Person 1: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir bitte sagen, wie spät es ist? (Excuse me, can you please tell me what time it is?) Person 2: Ja, natürlich. Es ist 14:30 Uhr. (Yes, of course. It is 2:30 PM.) Person 1: Vielen Dank! (Thank you very much!) Dialogue 2: Person 1: Ich versuche, dieses Formular auszufüllen, aber ich verstehe die Anweisungen nicht. Können Sie mir helfen? (I'm trying to fill out this form, but I don't understand the instructions. Can you help me?) Person 2: Klar, gerne. Was genau haben Sie denn für Probleme? (Sure, I'd be happy to help. What are you having trouble with specifically?) Person 1: Ich weiß nicht, welche Informationen ich hier eingeben soll. (I don't know what information I need to enter here.)
38
do you know the way to
Kennen Sie den Weg nach ... Hallo Anna, warst du schon mal im neuen italienischen Restaurant? (Hi Anna, have you been to the new Italian restaurant yet?) Person 2: Nein, noch nicht. Kennen Sie den Weg dorthin? (No, not yet. Do you know the way there?) Person 1: Ja, es ist in der Nähe vom Bahnhof. (Yes, it's near the train station.)
39
Thank you very much, even though..
Trotzdem Dankeschön
40
I am not from here, I'm sorry
Ich bin nicht von hier, tut mir leid Entschuldigung, ich bin nicht von hier. Wissen Sie, wie ich zur Bank komme? (Excuse me, I'm not from here. Do you know how to get to the bank?) Person 2: Ja, natürlich. Gehen Sie einfach die Straße entlang... (Yes, of course. Just walk down the street...)
41
room
zimmer das-zimmer
42
park
der park-dieparks
43
Forest
Wald-der-Wälder- Der Wald ist ruhig heute
44
classroom
die klasse-die klassen
45
city
stadt -die Städte
46
gym or sports hall
-der Turnsaal-Turnsäle
47
Shop, Store
das Geschäft -Geschäfte
48
terrace or patio i
errasse (pronounced ter-AH-seh) Part of Speech: Noun (feminine) Plural: Terrassen (pronounced ter-AH-sen) Additional Notes: As a feminine noun, "Terrasse" uses the article "die" in both singular and plural forms ("die Terrasse", "die Terrassen"). It refers to a flat, outdoor area that is usually connected to a house or building, often with a floor made of concrete, stone, or wood. It's a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
49
Can I ask something?
Kann ich etwas fragen Person 1: Entschuldigen Sie. (Excuse me.) Person 2: Ja, was kann ich für Sie tun? (Yes, what can I do for you?) Person 1: Kann ich etwas fragen? (Can I ask something?) Person 2: Natürlich! Fragen Sie ruhig. (Of course! Ask away.) Person 1: Wo finde ich denn hier die Bibliothek? (Where can I find the library here?) Person 2: Die Bibliothek ist gleich die Straße runter auf der linken Seite. (The library is right down the street on the left side.)
50
Do you have a moment
Haben Sie einen Moment Zeit? ntschuldigen Sie, haben Sie einen Moment Zeit? (Excuse me, do you have a moment?) Person 2: Ja, natürlich. Was kann ich für Sie tun? (Yes, of course. What can I do for you?) Person 1: Ich habe ein paar Fragen zu diesem Formular. (I have a few questions about this form.) Person 2: Kein Problem, gerne helfe ich Ihnen. (No problem, I'd be happy to help.)
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