1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Natural numbers

A

The counting numbers

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2
Q

Whole numbers

A

The non negative integers

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3
Q

integers

A

whole numbers and their opposites

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4
Q

rational numbers

A

any number that you can write in the form a/b where a and b are integers

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5
Q

irrational number

A

cannot be expressed in the form a/b

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6
Q

real numbers

A

a number that is either rational or irrational

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7
Q

counterexample

A

any example that proves a statement false

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8
Q

inequality

A

a mathematical sentence that compares the value of two expressions using an inequality symbol

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9
Q

opposites

A

two numbers that are the same distance from zero on a number line but lie in opposite directions

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10
Q

absolute value

A

its distance from 0 on a number line

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