13-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is AU used for measuring?

A

objects in our solar system

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2
Q

what is the distance of AU?

A

the average distance between the sun and the earth (93 million miles)

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3
Q

What are the inner planets?

A

the first four planets relatively close to the sun

mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

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4
Q

What is an ellipse?

A

the shape of an orbit (a flattened circle or oval)

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5
Q

what was the solar system formed by?

A

a huge cloud of gas and specks of dust

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6
Q

define asteroids?

A

clumps made of rock that are close to the sun

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7
Q

what are comets?

A

objects of ice far from the sun

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