128 HIGHLIGHTED NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

Define a Logistics Combat Element (LCE)

[128.1]

A

A Logistics Combat Element (LCE) is task organized to provide the full range of combat service support necessary to accomplish the Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) mission.

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2
Q

How many combat support services are listed for an LCE?

[128.1]

A

fourteen (14)

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3
Q

What are the combat support services are listed for an LCE?

[128.1]

A

(01) Supply
(02) Maintenance
(03) Transportation
(04) Deliberate Engineering
(05) Medical Services
(06) Dental Services
(07) Postal Services
(08) Disbursing Services
(09) Prisoner of War
(10) Information Services
(11) Exchange Services
(12) Utilities
(13) Legal Services
(14) Graves Registration Services

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4
Q

What is the typical size of an LCE?

[128.1]

A

An LCE varies in size from a Combat Logistics Company (CLC) to a Marine Logistics Group (MLG). Normally there is only one LCE in a MAGTF.

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5
Q

What is the definition of Combat Services Support (CSS)?

[128.2]

A

Combat Service Support (CSS): The essential (E) capabilities (C), activities (A), functions (F), and tasks (T) necessary to sustain all elements of operating forces in theater at all levels of war on the battlefield.

ACRONYM: ECAFT

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6
Q

What essential capabilities does a CSS include?

[128.2]

A

**It includes but is not limited to:
-supporting the aspects of supply
-maintenance
-transportation
-health services
-and other services required by the Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF).

CSS in the Marine Corps is provided by the Marine Logistics Group (MLG) and is. a function or tasking associated with a unit that, by table of organization (T/O) and table of equipment (T/E), is organized, equipped, and trained to perform CSS operations.

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7
Q

What is a Limited Technical Inspection (LTI)?

[128.3]

A

Limited Technical Inspection (LTI): Equipment inspections that are limited in scope and objective. LTI’s are generally directed at inspecting equipment condition to determine the extend and level of maintenance required to restore it to a specified condition or to check for serviceability status.

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8
Q

What is a Table of Authorized Material (TAM)?

[128.3]

A

Table of Authorized Material (TAM): A source document of information for logistics planning with respect to selected material authorized for use by organization of the Marine Corps. Items listed in the table authorized material include the three supply types of material (class X), subsistence (class I), and petroleum (class III).

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9
Q

What is a Table of Equipment (T/E)?

[128.3]

A

Table of Equipment (T/E): A document listing the equipment a unit is required to possess and maintain in order to accomplish its mission. When used with the table of organization, it serves as the basis for determining what publications and additional equipment may be required by the unit.

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10
Q

What is a Table of Organization (T/O)?

[128.3]

A

Table of Organization (T/O): A document containing a unit’s personnel staffing, mission, organization, concept of employment, administrative capabilities, and logistics capabilities.

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11
Q

What is the definition of Logistics?

[128.4]

A

Logistics: The science of planning (P) and carrying (C) out the movement (M) and maintenance of forces (M). Those aspects of military operations deal with:

-Design and development, acquisition, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of material.
-Movement, evacuation, and hospitalization of personnel.
-Acquisition or construction, and disposition. of facilities.
-Acquisition or furnishing of services.

ACRONYM: PC M&M

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12
Q

How many levels of logistic support are listed?

[128.5]

A

three (3)

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13
Q

What are the levels of logistic support?

[128.5]

A

(1) Strategic

(2) Operational

(3) Tactical

ACRONYM: SOT

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14
Q

What is the definition of the Strategic level of logistic support?

[128.5]

A

Strategic: The level of war at which a nation often as a member of a group of nations determines national or multinational (alliance or coalition) security objectives and guidance, and develops and uses national resources to accomplish those specific objectives. Some examples of activities at this level would be: national and multinational military objectives, sequence initiatives, defined limits and risks assessments for the use of military and other instruments of national power, the development of global plans or theater war plans which aid in achieving these objectives, and military forces provided in accordance with strategic plans.

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15
Q

What is the definition of the Operational level of logistic support?

[128.5]

A

Operational: The level of war at which campaigns and major operations are planned, conducted, and sustained to accomplish strategic objectives within the theater or areas of operations. Activities at this level link tactics and strategy by establishing objectives needed to accomplish sequencing events that achieve the operational objectives. These activities differ from tactics because they provide a broader dimension of time and or space to ensure the logistic and administrative support of tactical forces is successfully met.

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16
Q

What is the definition of the Tactical level of logistic support?

[128.5]

A

Tactical: The level of war at which battles and engagements are planned and executed to accomplish military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces. Activities at this level focus on the ordered arrangement and maneuverability of combat elements in relation to each other and to the enemy to achieve combat objectives.

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17
Q

How many functional areas of tactical logistics are listed?

[128.6]

A

six (6)

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18
Q

What are the functional areas of tactical logistics listed?

[128.6]

A

(1) Supply

(2) Maintenance

(3) Transportation

(4) General Engineer

(5) Health Services Support (HSS)

(6) Services

ACRONYM: SMTGHS

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19
Q

How is the Supply functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

Supply: A cyclic process of acquiring and issuing material to supported units. This material may be consumable or durable material, components, and end items.

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20
Q

How is the Maintenance functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

Maintenance: Involves those action taken to keep material in serviceable condition (preventative maintenance) and action required to return material to serviceable condition (corrective maintenance). Maintenance tasks are grouped by levels of support that determine assignment of maintenance responsibilities.

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21
Q

How is the Transportation functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

Transportation: Moving from one location to another. The transportation system includes the means and the controls for managing means of transportation. The transportation sub-functions are generally applicable to all levels of support, although the mean, methods, controls, and management procedures employed at each level will vary. Although transportation is discussed as a logistic function, at the tactical level, transportation is a combat support function. Combat organizations use organic, attached, and supporting transportation assets for tactical movements.

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22
Q

How is the General Engineering functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

General Engineering: Distinct from Combat Engineering. General Engineering is typically considered a LCE function (i.e., Engineer support Battalion), while combat engineering is considered a combat support function (i.e., Combat Engineer Battalion). General engineering assets at the tactical level may be used to reinforce or augment combat engineer organizations in specific situations for mobility, counter mobility, or survivability tasks. These assets are normally in general support of the MAGTF for a wide range of tasks. These tasks often involve more detailed planning and preparation and higher standards of design and construction than typical combat engineer tasks.

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23
Q

How is the Health Services Support (HSS) functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

Health Services Support (HSS): Seeks to minimize the effect that wounds, injuries, and disease have on unit effectiveness, readiness, and morale. HSS is accompanied by a Preventive Medicine program that initially safeguards personnel against potential health risks and by the establishment of a system that provides medical support from the point of wounding, injury, or illness.

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24
Q

How is the Services functional area of tactical logistics defined?

[128.6]

A

Services: A functional that provides for the effective administration, management, and employment of military organizations. Services sub functions are essentially administrative in nature and can include postal, disbursing, information systems, exchange, legal, and graves registration services. These are categorized as either command services, which are services provided to Marines by their individual commands, or LCE services, which are services provided by a LCE unit.

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25
Q

How many principles of logistic support are there?

[128.7]

A

seven (7)

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26
Q

What is the acronym for the principles of logistic support?

[128.7]

A

FEARSSS - FEAR Logistics

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27
Q

To what do the seven levels of logistics support apply?
[128.7]

A

There are seven principles of logistics support that apply to all three levels of logistics, and attaining these principles is essential to ensuring operational success.

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28
Q

For what are the seven principles of logistics guides?
[128.7]

A

These principles, like the principles of war, are guides for planning, organizing, managing,and executing.

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29
Q

What are the seven principles of logistics not?
[128.7]

A

They are not rigid rules, nor will they apply at all times.

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30
Q

How few of the seven principles of logistics apply for any given situation?
[128.7]

A

As few as one or two may apply in any given situation.

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31
Q

The seven principles of logistics do not serve as a checklist, but rather as what?
[128.7]

A

These principles should not be interpreted as a checklist, but rather as a guide for analytical thinking and prudent planning.

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32
Q

How many LCE’s are normally in a MAGTF?
[128.1]

A

Normally, there is only one LCE in a MAGTF.

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33
Q

What does CSS stand for?

[128.2]

A

Combat Service Support (CSS)

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34
Q

What do these seven principles of logistics require to increase logistics effectiveness?
[128.7]

A

These principles require coordination to increase logistics effectiveness.

35
Q

What does the application of these principles by effective logisticians require?

[128.,7]

A

The application of these principles by effective logisticians requires flexibility, innovation, and in maneuver warfare, boldness.

36
Q

What does the F in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Flexibility

37
Q

What does the E in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Economy

38
Q

What does the A in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Attainability

39
Q

What does the R in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Responsiveness

40
Q

What does the first S in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Simplicity

41
Q

What does the second S in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Sustainability

42
Q

What does the third S in FEARSSS stand for?

[128.7]

A

Survivability

43
Q

How is FLEXIBILITY in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Flexibility: Flexibility is the ability to adapt logistics structure and procedures to changing situations, missions, and concepts of operation. Logistics plans and operations must be flexible to achieve both responsiveness and economy. The principle of flexibility also includes the concepts of alternative planning, anticipation, reserve assets, redundancy, forward support of phased logistics, and centralized control with decentralized operations.

44
Q

How is ECONOMY in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Economy: Economy is providing sufficient support at the leaset cost without impairing mission accomplishment or jeopardizing lives. At some level and to some degree, resources are always limited. A commander applies economy by prioritizing limited resources and allocating them sufficiently to achieve success without imbalance or inordinate excess.

45
Q

How is ATTAINABILITY in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Attainability: Attainability (or adequacy) is the ability to provide the minimum, essential supplies and services required to begin combat operations. The commander’s logistics staff developed the concept of logistics support, completes the logistics estimate, and initiates resource identification on the basis of the supported commanders requirements, priorities and apportionment. An operation should not beginn until minimum essential levels of support are on hand.

46
Q

How is RESPONSIVENESS in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Responsiveness: Responsiveness is the right support in the right place at the right time. Among the logistics principles, RESPONSIVENESS IS KEYSTONE. All other principles become irrelevant if logistics support does not support the commander’s concept of operations.

47
Q

How is SIMPLICITY in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Simplicity: Simplicity fosters efficiency in both the planning and execution of logistics operations. Mission-type orders and standardized procedures contribute to simplicity. Establishment of priorities and pre-allocation of supplies and services by the support unit can simplify logistics support operations.

48
Q

How is SUSTAINABILITY in FEARSSS defined?

[128.7]

A

Sustainability: Sustainability is the ability to maintain logistics support to all users throughout the area of operations for the duration of the operation. Sustainability focuses the commander’s attention on long-term objectives and capabilities of the force. Long-term support is the greatest challenge for the logistician, who must not only attain the minimum essential materiel levels to initiate combat operations (readiness), but also must maintain those levels for the duration to sustain operations.

49
Q

How is SURVIVABILITY in FEARSSS defined?
[128.7]

A

Survivability: Survivability is the capacity of the organization to protect its forces and resources. Logistics units and installations are high-value targets that must be guarded to avoid presenting the enemy with a critical vulnerability. Since the physical environment typically degrades logistics capabilities rather than destroying them, it must be considered when planning. Survivability may dictate dispersion and decentralization at the expense of economy.

50
Q

What does WRM stand for?

[128.8]

A

War Reserve Materiel (WRM)

51
Q

How is WRM defined?

[128.8]

A

WRM: Mission-essential principal end items, secondary items, and munitions required to attain operational objectives in the scenarios authorized for sustainability planning and other stockade objectives approved for programming in the Defense Planning Guidance. WRM INVENTORIES ARE ACQUIRED DURING PEACETIME. These inventories are flexible, and they provide an expansion capability that can respond to spectrum regional contingencies, while minimizing investment in resources.

52
Q

How many days of logistics capability does a Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) deploy with?

[128.9]

A

15 days

53
Q

How many days of logistics capability does a Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) deploy with?

[128.9]

A

30 days

54
Q

How many days of logistics capability does a Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) deploy with?

[128.9]

A

60 days

55
Q

What does MPF stand for?

[128.10]

A

Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF)

56
Q

How is the Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF) concept defined?

[128.10]

A

The Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF) concept reflects BRIGADE-SIZED unit deployment/MEF employment utilizing Military Sealift Command (MSC) 13 chartered ships to preposition necessary supplies and equipment. Several MSC charted ships of various capabilities deploy to form a single maritime prepositioning ship squadron (MPSRON).

57
Q

Equipment and supplies administratively embarked in each MPSRON are based on what?

[128.10]

A

Equipment and supplies adminstratively embarked in each MPSRon are based on the T/E, individual materiel readiness lists, and /or the tables of allowances for units assigned to the MPF’s geographical responsibility.

58
Q

How long is each MPSRON designed to sustain one MEF (MEB)-sized unit?

[128.10]

A

Each MPSRON is designed to sustain one MEF (MEB)-sized unit for 30 days in most classes of supply.

59
Q

Prior to employment, the MPF fly-in echelon do what?

[128.10]

A

Prior to employment, the MPF fly-in echelon comprised of personnel and essential air transportable equipment deploy to an airfield near a port or beach where ships of the MPSRON can be offloaded. When maritime propositioned equipment and supplies (MPES) are unloaded, they are issued to the arriving units and personnel of the MAGTF?

60
Q

What does Logistics: PC M&M stand for?

[128.10]

A

Logistics PC M&M = science planning/carry out movement/maintenance of forces

61
Q

What does LCE: T/O stand for?

[128.10]

A

LCE: T/O to provide full range of CSS to accomplish the MAGTF mission

62
Q

What does CSS do?

[128.10]

A

CSS: (Combat support services) ECAFT to sustain all elements of operating forces. Provided by MLG.

63
Q

What is the acronym for the 6 functional areas of logistics?
[128.10]

A

METHSS

64
Q

What is the acronym for the 7 principles of logistics?
[128.10]

A

FEARSSS

65
Q

What are the 3 levels of logistics?

A

SOT

66
Q

What is the definition of a Marine Logistics Group (MLG)?

[129.1]

A

MLG: A permanently organized grouping of functional components that provides LCE support above the capablility of supported units to all elements of the MEF. The MLG in its deployed or forward status is also known as the Marine Logistics Brigade (MLB), commonly referred to as MLG (FWD). The most significant attributes of an MLG is all elements are structured to provide permanently organized sub-elements to support independently deployed Battalions Regiments, MEU’s, or geographically separated units in garrison

67
Q

What can an MLG handle?

[129.1]

A

It is staffed and equipped to support a one-division/one wing MEF or four MEU’s simultaneously.

68
Q

How is direct support defined?

[129.1]

A

Direct Support: A mission requiring a force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly to the supported force’s request for assistance.

69
Q

How is general support defined?

[129.2]

A

General Support: Support which is given to the supported force as a whole and not to any particular subdivision thereof.

70
Q

How is task organization defined?

[129.2]

A

Task Organization: An organization which assigns the means to accomplish assigned tasks in any planned action to responsible commanders. It is the process of allocating available assets to subordinate commanders and establishing their command and
support relationships

71
Q

What is the definition of the MLG CE?

[129.3]

A

Marine Logistics Group Command Element mission is to provide general and direct support above the organic capabilities of supported elements of the MAGTF in the functional areas of a LCE during deployment and employment to the MEF, and smaller, geographically separated MAGTF in all levels of conflict.

72
Q

How many G-shops are listed for MLG CE?

[129.3]

A

eight:
-G-1
-G-2
-G-3
-G-4
-G-6
-G-7
-G-8
-G-10

73
Q

How many tasks of the MLG CE are there?

[129.4]

A

six

74
Q

What is task 1 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

1 of 6: Provide centralized ground supply support beyond supported units’ organic capabilities for the sustainment of the MEF.

-This includes procurement, storage, care in storage, distribution, salvage, disposal, bulk fuel, and water supply support.

75
Q

What is task 2 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

2 of 6: Provide authorized overflow organizational and intermediate maintenance support beyond supported units organic capabilities for Marine Corps-furnished ground equipment of the MEF.

-This includes inspection, classification, servicing, adjustment, tuning testing calibration, repair, modification, rebuilding overhaul, reclamation, recovery, assistance, and evacuation.

76
Q

What is task 3 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

3 of 6: Coordinate transportation and throughput support beyond supported units organic capabilities for the deployment and employment of the EMF.

-This includes embarkation, landing support, port and terminal operations, motor transport, air delivery, and freight/passenger transportation support.

77
Q

What is task 4 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

4 of 6: Provide general engineering support to the MEF.

-This includes engineering recon. horizontal construction of roads, LCE installations and other support facilities, vertical construction and
maintenance of encampment and other personnel support facilities, emplacement of standard and non-standard bridging and rafting, demolition, and obstacle removal augmentation for tasks beyond the organic engineering capabilities of supported units, and explosive ordnance disposal (EOD)?

78
Q

What is task 5 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

Provide health services (medical and dental) support beyond the supported units organic capabilities to the MEF.

-This includes health maintenance, patient collection and treatment, temporary hospitalization, patient regulation and evacuation, disease control, hygienic services and a comprehensive dental program.

79
Q

What is task 6 of 6 of the MLG CE?

[129.4]

A

6 of 6: Coordinate services support, beyond supported units organic capabilities for the MEF.

-This includes security support, postal, disbursing, exchange services, legal services, CE related support and graves registration

80
Q

What is a forward-deployed MLG called?

[129.4]

A

MLB

81
Q

What is the difference between General and Direct Support?

A

LOOK UP

82
Q

What is the acronym for the 6 tasks of MLG CE today?

A

PPCPPC

83
Q

What is the Sailor’s creed?

A

I am a United Sailor.
I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America and I will obey the orders of those appointed over me.
I represent the fighting spirit of the Navy and those who have gone before me to defend freedom and democracy around the world.
I proudly serve my country’s Navy combat team with Honor, Courage and Commitment.
I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all.