1.2.8 Consumer and Producer Surplus Flashcards

1
Q

What is consumer surplus?

A

The difference between the price the consumer is willing to pay and the price they actually pay, set by the price mechanism.

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2
Q

Describe Consumer / Producer surplus on a graph

A

Cole Palmer

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3
Q

What is producer surplus?

A

The difference between the price the supplier is willing to produce their product at and the price they actually produce at.

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4
Q

What do consumer and producer surpluses show us?

A

The economic gain from the buying and sellingof a good.

C = welfare gained by consumer - total satisfaction is the total area under the demand curve.

P = economic gain for producers from selling the good.

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5
Q

What would perfectly elastic demand mean for consumer surplus?

A

There is none because consumers will only buy at a specific price, and any price above that results in no purchase

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6
Q

What does perfeclty inelastic demand mean for consumer surplus?

A

There is infinite - no matter the price people will buy.

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7
Q

Relationship between inelastic demand and consumer surplus?

A

Higher inelastic demand is = higher consumer surplus will be.

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8
Q

Explain supply elasticities on producer surplus?

A

Supply is perfectly elastic = producer surplus is 0

When supply is perfectly inelastic = producer surplus is infinite

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9
Q

The more inelastic supply is, the X producer surplus is likely to be?

A

Higher

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