1.2.8 Consumer and Producer Surplus Flashcards
What is consumer surplus?
The difference between the price the consumer is willing to pay and the price they actually pay, set by the price mechanism.
Describe Consumer / Producer surplus on a graph
Cole Palmer
What is producer surplus?
The difference between the price the supplier is willing to produce their product at and the price they actually produce at.
What do consumer and producer surpluses show us?
The economic gain from the buying and sellingof a good.
C = welfare gained by consumer - total satisfaction is the total area under the demand curve.
P = economic gain for producers from selling the good.
What would perfectly elastic demand mean for consumer surplus?
There is none because consumers will only buy at a specific price, and any price above that results in no purchase
What does perfeclty inelastic demand mean for consumer surplus?
There is infinite - no matter the price people will buy.
Relationship between inelastic demand and consumer surplus?
Higher inelastic demand is = higher consumer surplus will be.
Explain supply elasticities on producer surplus?
Supply is perfectly elastic = producer surplus is 0
When supply is perfectly inelastic = producer surplus is infinite
The more inelastic supply is, the X producer surplus is likely to be?
Higher