12.3 Research On Agign In The United States Today Flashcards

1
Q

Young Old

A

Sociological term for persons aged 65 to 74

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2
Q

Old Old

A

Sociological term for people aged 75 to 84

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3
Q

Oldest Old

A

Sociological term for people aged 85 +

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4
Q

Poverty

A

Just over 9% of people aged 65+ are currently living in poverty

Most retirees’ income is based primarily in Social Security

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5
Q

Social Security

A

À gouvernement program that provides economic assistance to people faced with unemployment, disability, or aged es

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6
Q

Medicare

A

À program under to U.S Social Security Administration that reimburses hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over 65 years old

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7
Q

Poverty Among People Ages 55-64

A

Impactful events include the Great Recession of 2008 and COVID-19

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8
Q

The Great Recession + Poverty

A

The Great Recession of 2008 took a severe toll on persons on the brink of retirement, those ages 55 to 64

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9
Q

COVID-19 + Poverty

A

In covid, millions of Americans had lost their jobs because of the COVID-19 pandemic

Many near-retirement-age adults whose businesses were shuttered also struggled to find new work, facing the added obstacle of ageism

Many older Americans saw their retirement savings and home values plummet due to volatility in the stock and housing market

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10
Q

Highest Rates of Poverty

A

Older Black and Hispanic people experience the highest poverty rates by race.

The highest poverty rates overall are seen among older women living alone

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11
Q

Emotional Loneliness

A

The absence of an intimate confidant

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12
Q

Social Loneliness

A

The absence of a broader social network

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13
Q

Ageism

A

Discrimination or prejudice against a person on the grounds of age

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14
Q

Âge Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA)

A

This protects job applicants and employees 40 years of age and older from discrimination on the basis of age in hiring, firing, promotion, and pay

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15
Q

Elder Abuse

A

Intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm, whether or not intended, to a vulnerable elder by a caregiver or other person who stands in a trust relationship to the elder.

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16
Q

Elder Neglect

A

Failure by caregiver to satisfy the elder’s basic needs or to protect the elder from harm.

Mistreatment can include physical, sexual, emotional, or financial abuse, neglect of abandonment

17
Q

Health Problems in Older Adults

A

Health problems in older adults has declined in recent years.

Of adults 75 and older, more than half suffer from arthritis and about 1/3 from heart disease and cancer

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the most frequently occurring health condition in this group

18
Q

Older Adults + Voting

A

Those 60 and older have high voting turnout rates (71% in the 2016 election)