1.2.2 The UK's Past Climate

Question 1

The Medieval Warm Period

Answer 1

• During the Medieval Warm Period (950-1100 AD), scientists believe the climate of the UK was 1-2 degrees warmer than it was in 2000.
• Scientists believe this warmer temperature was due to a combination of increased solar radiation and decreased volcanic activity.
• This led to the UK experiencing warmer summers and milder winters.

Question 2

Little Ice Age

Answer 2

• During the Little Ice Age (1600-1685 AD), scientists believe the climate of the UK was approximately 1 degree cooler than the average temperature in 2000.
• This led to the UK experiencing extended periods of cooler summers and winters.

Question 3

The UK’s climate today

Answer 3

• The north-west - tends to experience mild winters and cool summers
• The north-east - tends to experience cold winters and cool summers
• The south-west - tends to experience mild winters and warm summers
• The south-east - tends to experience cold winters and warm summers.