12.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Flashcards
1
Q
What is an oxidation-reduction reaction?
A
reaction in which the oxidation state of any of the reactants changes
2
Q
What is oxidation?
A
atoms loses electrons; oxidation state increases
3
Q
What is reduction?
A
atom gains electrons; oxidation state decreases
4
Q
What is the reducing agent?
A
oxidized atom
5
Q
What is the oxidizing agent?
A
reduced atoms