12.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Genetics

A

The scientific study of biological inheritance.

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2
Q

Fertilization

A

A process that male and female reproductive cells join during it.

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3
Q

Trait

A

A specific characteristic, like seed color or plant height.

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4
Q

Hybrids

A

The offspring of crosses between parents with different contrasting characteristics.

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5
Q

Genes

A

Characteristics determined by factors that are passed from one parental generation to the next.

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6
Q

Alleles

A

The different forms of a single gene.

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7
Q

Principle of dominance

A

Mendels second conclusion.

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8
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of the allele of yellow pods away from green pods.

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9
Q

Gametes

A

Reproductive cells.

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