成语121-140 Flashcards

0
Q

良药苦口

A

good advice(medicine)is bitter 好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告,尖锐的批评,听起来觉得不舒服, 但对改正缺点错误很有好处。 造句:因为良药苦口,所以他把老师的金玉良言当成耳边风。

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1
Q

励精图治

A

put in all your efforts to make the country prosperous 振奋精神,想办法治理好国家 造句:马来西亚首相纳吉要励精图治,开创新气象,必须要有勇气与无私的精 神,才能有所作为。

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2
Q

良莠(yǒu)不齐

A

the good and bad are intermingled together 比喻好人坏人都有,混杂 在一起。也比喻好坏参差,素质不一。

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3
Q

两袖清风

A

uncorrupted 比喻做官廉洁。也比喻穷得一无所有。 造句:他是个清廉的官员,两袖清风,深受群众爱戴。 / 我已经两袖清风,不够钱用了,没办法见钱给你。

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4
Q

了如指掌

A

know everything well 形容对事物了解得非常清楚

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5
Q

临渴掘(jué)井

A

acting too late 到口渴才挖井。比喻事先没有准备,临时才想办法,临时抱佛脚。

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6
Q

炉火纯青

A

high degree of professional profiency 比喻功夫 达到了纯熟完美的境界。

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7
Q

路不拾遗

A

never picks up and pocket any lost items 路上没有人把别人丢失的东西捡走。形容社会风气好。

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8
Q

落花流水

A

to be defeated 比喻被打得大败

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9
Q

洛阳纸贵

A

overwhelming popularity of a new book 造句:他的新书洛阳纸贵,已经重印几次了。

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10
Q

络绎不绝

A

in an endless stream 形容行人车马来来往往,接连不断。 造句:休息时间结束了 ,同学们络绎不绝的走回课室,准备上课。

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11
Q

毛逐(zhǔ)自荐(jiàn)

A

volunteer oneself 比喻自己推荐 自己担任某项工作。 造句:听到老是需要同学代表班级参加实时话题比赛,小丽毛逐自荐。

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12
Q

每况(kuàng)愈下

A

gets worse and worse 比喻一直在走下坡路,越变越坏。 造句:许多人认为我国学生的华文程度每况愈下,令人担忧。

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13
Q

门可罗雀

A

形容十分冷落,宾客或顾客稀少。 造句:由于经济不景气,许多商店生意惨淡,门可罗雀。

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14
Q

面目全非

A

be changed beyond recognition 形容改变得不成样子 造句:地震后,城市面目全非,完全被毁掉了。

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15
Q

名列前茅

A

to be the top 造句:她的成绩名列前茅,令人羡慕。

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16
Q

名落孙山

A

to fail 造句:名列前茅时不要骄傲,名落孙山时不要灰心。

17
Q

墨守成规

A

to stick to rules closely;unflexible 指 思想保守,守着老规矩不肯改变。 造句:墨守成规的公司会在这个竞争激烈的社会里被淘汰。

18
Q

目空一切

A

to look down on everyone;think that everyone is beneath you 什么都不放在眼里。形容极端骄傲自大。 造句:他因为事业顺利就十分骄傲,目空一切,令人讨厌。

19
Q

逆水行舟

A

比喻不努力就要后退。 造句:你虽然名列前茅,但还是要逆水行舟,继续努力。

20
Q

put in all your efforts to make the country prosperous 振奋精神,想办法治理好国家

A

励精图治

21
Q

good advice(medicine)is bitter 好药往往味苦难吃。比喻衷心的劝告,尖锐的批评,听起来觉得不舒服, 但对改正缺点错误很有好处。

A

良药苦口

22
Q

the good and bad are intermingled together 比喻好人坏人都有,混杂 在一起。也比喻好坏参差,素质不一。

A

良莠(yǒu)不齐

23
Q

uncorrupted 比喻做官廉洁。也比喻穷得一无所有。

A

两袖清风

24
Q

know everything well 形容对事物了解得非常清楚

A

了如指掌

25
Q

acting too late 到口渴才挖井。比喻事先没有准备,临时才想办法,临时抱佛脚。

A

临渴掘(jué)井

26
Q

high degree of professional profiency 比喻功夫 达到了纯熟完美的境界。

A

炉火纯青

27
Q

never picks up and pocket any lost items 路上没有人把别人丢失的东西捡走。形容社会风气好。

A

路不拾遗

28
Q

to be defeated 比喻被打得大败

A

落花流水

29
Q

overwhelming popularity of a new book

A

洛阳纸贵

30
Q

in an endless stream 形容行人车马来来往往,接连不断。

A

络绎不绝

31
Q

volunteer oneself 比喻自己推荐 自己担任某项工作。

A

毛逐(zhǔ)自荐(jiàn)

32
Q

gets worse and worse 比喻一直在走下坡路,越变越坏。

A

每况(kuàng)愈下

33
Q

形容十分冷落,宾客或顾客稀少。

A

门可罗雀

34
Q

be changed beyond recognition 形容改变得不成样子

A

面目全非

35
Q

to be the top

A

名列前茅

36
Q

to fail

A

名落孙山

37
Q

to stick to rules closely;unflexible 指 思想保守,守着老规矩不肯改变。

A

墨守成规

38
Q

to look down on everyone;think that everyone is beneath you 什么都不放在眼里。形容极端骄傲自大。

A

目空一切

39
Q

比喻不努力就要后退。

A

逆水行舟