12.1-12.3 Flashcards
Segment B
Which of the following perm pattern positions tools in a staggered configuration?
Bricklay
To create more volume, which tool position should be used?
On base
To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves, it is necessary to use:
Large diameter rods
Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp and a minimal degree of volume?
Off base
With an under directed tool position, th base size is at least how many times the diameter of the tool?
1 1/2”
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the
Neutralizer
Which tool position would be used in perimeter areas where closeness is desired?
Underdirected
Which of the following wrapping patterns eliminates texture in the top and crown and focus on the perimeter and ends of the hair
Perimeter
Which of the following chemicals is not one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizer?
Potassium
How does the stylist remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer?
Blotting with a towel
What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration
Perm rod size
Wrapping hair smoothly and evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce
Desired results
Which of the following will help determine how your clients hair will react to a perm?
Preliminary curl strand test
All of the following are true about preliminary test curls except
Unturned curl to 2-2 1/2”rod diameter
What product is applied to the clients skin before a perm o protect the skin
Barrier protective cream
The four basic tool positions are on base, half off base, underdirected and
Off base
Acid perms fall between pH range of
6.9-7.2
After unwinding the perm rod one and one half times, a postive testcurl resembles a (an):
S- pattern
The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber and soften and
Swell
Which of the following is not true about acid perms?
Better for use on resistant hair
What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration and hair breakage?
Metallic salts
Which perm wrap pattern helps to avoid splits between bases?
Brick lay
What waves cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm even tension?
Acid
The drop crown wrap is also called a
Perimeter perm
The method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp is known as
Croquignole
What reduces the swelling of the hair and rehardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
Neutralizer
The physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly is called
Perming
A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?
Reduces swelling caused by alkalinity
Which of the following has a greater chance of damaging the hair?
Alkaline wave
The following illustration indicates which tool position?
Half off base
What is the most common end paper technique because it allows maximum control of tapered ends and avoids bunching at the ends
Double paper/ double flat wrap
After completing a service it is important to complete the clients
Record card
Over processed hair could be indicated by hair that is
Curly when wet, frizzy when dry
Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:
Weaken curl formation
The method of wrapping the hair from the scalp to the ends is known as
Spiral
Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution?
Texture, elasticity, porosity of hair
In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
Strong disulfide bond
The two major phases of permanent waving are
Physical and chemical
Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium, or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications
Texture
Partial perms are designed to
Add texture where desired
To create a complete curl pattern, hair should overlap around the perm tool at least how many times
2 1/2 times
Rods are too large for the desired curl can cause
Weak or limp curls
On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms since expansion is limited at the base and:
Tension may cause breakage
The final step in the chemical phase of the perm process is
Neutralizing
A virgin thio relaxer service may be preformed after which of the following
Light shampoo
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair
Tightly curled, coarse textured hair
Super strength relaxer is used on which of the following hair conditions
Tightly curled, coarse textured hair
Which of the following tests should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer service to determine if the proper Moun of relaxation has occurred?
Comb tests
Curl diffusion, also known as chemical blow out, is a technique used
Loosen or relax tightly curled hair
Which of the following conditions would prevent you from performing a chemical relaxing service?
Scalp abrasions
Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be applied to hair that has been colored with permanent color or
Lightened decolonized bleached hair
An acid balanced neutralizing sha,poo or stabilizer is sued after the hair is free of chemicals to
Reharden the curl
What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle
Elliptical
What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed during a chemical relaxing process?
Applying conditioning treatment
Which type of hair color can be applied over hair that has been chemically relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer?
Semi permanent
No lye relaxers contain a derivative of
Sodium hydroxide
One of the cause of breakage in the nape area after a relaxer service is
Improper rinsing
Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have. ApH range of
8.5-9.5
When performing a virgin relaxer, it is necessary to apply the product to the base last since the body heat near the scalp will cause hair to
Process quicker
Which of the following is not a step taken when performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Preshampoo
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals and is one of the determining factors in selecting the appropriate chemical relaxer strength and processing time is known as
Porosity
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as
Lye relaxers
When ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be healthy, color treated, fine textured or porous hair?
Mild
What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing hair
85%
The third and final step of the curl reformation service, rebounding involves
Neutralization
Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?
Ammonium thioglycolate
If curls reforming is desired, cut off all hair that has been previously treated with
Sodium hydroxide
All of the following are terms that describe changing tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair except
Relaxer retouch
What is th enamel for a chemical service designed to change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair?
Curl reformation
The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture amen
Help retain sharp of new curl configuration
During a reforming service, what size partings should be used?
Thinner than normal
When Performing a curl reformation service, the rod diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern
Twice
Ammonium thioglycolate is the main ingredient in
Curlmrearrangers
When the hair is completely wrapped during the curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure thorough saturation of the waving lotion
Additional boosters
