1201-1300 Flashcards

1
Q

glycerol

A

a sweet syrupy hygroscopic alcohol usually obtained by the saponification of fats

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2
Q

vociferate

A

to cry out loudly; to shout

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3
Q

craven

A

lacking the least bit of courage; contemptibly fainthearted

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4
Q

praxis

A

the application of theory to practical action in an effort to improve aspects

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5
Q

tuyere

A

a nozzle through which an air blast is delivered to a forge or blast furnace

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6
Q

hawser

A

a large rope for towing, mooring, or securing a ship

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7
Q

monomania

A

mental illness especially when limited in expression to one idea or area of thought

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8
Q

pedant

A

one who unduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge

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9
Q

assononance

A

relatively close juxtaposition of similar sounds, often used as an alternative to rhyme in verse

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10
Q

fissile

A

capable of undergoing fission; capable of being split or divided in the direction of the grain

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11
Q

pommel

A

the knob on the hilt of a sword or saber; the protuberance at the front of a saddle

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12
Q

stupefy

A

to make stupid, groggy, or insensible; astonish; astound

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13
Q

wight

A

a living being

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14
Q

arabesque

A

an ornament or style that employs flower and foliage figural outlines to produce an intricate pattern

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15
Q

haughty

A

having an attitude of superiority and contempt for people or things perceived to be inferior

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16
Q

quadrille

A

marked with squares or rectangles; a square dance for four couples made up of five or six figures

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17
Q

corpuscle

A

a minute particle; any of various small circumscribed multicellular bodies

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18
Q

sycophant

A

a servile self-seeking flatterer

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19
Q

legion

A

the principal unit of the Roman army comprising 3000 to 6000 foot soldiers with cavalry

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20
Q

magnamimous

A

showing a lofty and courageous spirit; suggesting nobility and generosity

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21
Q

calomel

A

a white tasteless compound used as a fungicide, and formerly in medicine as a purgative

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22
Q

rajah

A

an Indian or Malay prince or chief; the bearer of a title of nobility among the Hindus

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23
Q

envenom

A

to make poisonous; embitter

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24
Q

coagulate

A

to cause to become viscous or thickened into a coherent mass

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25
Q

macerate

A

to cause to waste away by or as if by excessive fasting; to cause to become soft or separated

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26
Q

indigent

A

suffering from extreme poverty

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27
Q

ostensible

A

intended for display; plausible rather than demonstrably true or real

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28
Q

chartreuse

A

a variable color averaging a brilliant yellow green

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29
Q

dragoon

A

to force someone to do something; to subjugate by harsh use of troops

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30
Q

eucharist

A

a sacrament in which consecrated bread and wine are consumed as the body and blood of Christ

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31
Q

hawse

A

the part of a ship’s bow that contains the hawseholes; the distance between a ship’s bow and her anchor

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32
Q

connive

A

to secretly help someone do something dishonest or illegal

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33
Q

lament

A

to express sorrow, mourning, or regret aloud

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34
Q

firmament

A

the vault or arch of the sky

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35
Q

lath

A

a thin narrow strip of wood used as a groundwork for slates, tiles, or plaster

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36
Q

hawthorn

A

a thorny shrub much used in England for hedges

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37
Q

swank

A

full of life or energy; showy

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38
Q

despond

A

to become discouraged, dejected or depressed

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39
Q

nascent

A

coming or having recently come into existence

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40
Q

importunate

A

troublesomely urgent; overly persistent in demand

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41
Q

protozoa

A

microscopic, one-celled animals often found in contaminated water

42
Q

pugnacious

A

having a quarrelsome or combative nature

43
Q

empleomania

A

a manic compulsion to hold public office

44
Q

fracas

A

a noisy quarrel

45
Q

paradigm

A

a clear example; a philosophical framework

46
Q

helmsman

A

the person at the helm

47
Q

passel

A

a large number or amount

48
Q

titter

A

to laugh in a nervous or suppressed manner

49
Q

demagogue

A

a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power

50
Q

stomacher

A

the center front section of a decorated separate piece for a bodice

51
Q

blarney

A

false but charming talk that often flatters the listener

52
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure

53
Q

treachery

A

violation of allegiance or of faith and confidence; an act of perfidy or treason

54
Q

corrugate

A

to form or shape into wrinkles or folds or into alternating ridges and grooves

55
Q

ford

A

a shallow part of a body of water that may be crossed by wading

56
Q

armature

A

a structure for offense or defense; iron or steel that connects the poles of a magnet

57
Q

ebullition

A

a sudden violent outburst or display; the act, process, or state of boiling or bubbling up

58
Q

daub

A

to cover or coat with soft adhesive matter

59
Q

sagacious

A

of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment; discerning

60
Q

orographic

A

of or relating to mountains

61
Q

aegis

A

protection; patronage; sponsorship

62
Q

calico

A

cotton cloth imported from India; a spotted animal

63
Q

magnanimous

A

showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind

64
Q

lea

A

arable land used temporarily for hay or grazing; grassland; pasture

65
Q

aplomb

A

confident composure or self-assurance

66
Q

vernal

A

of, relating to, or occurring in the spring

67
Q

gird

A

to encircle as with a belt; to prepare as for action

68
Q

wry

A

bent, twisted, or turned out of shape; cleverly and often ironically humorous

69
Q

drouth

A

a chronic shortage or lack of something; drought

70
Q

skint

A

without money; penniless

71
Q

grippe

A

an acute febrile contagious virus disease

72
Q

a grate for broiling food; something consisting of or covered with a network

A

fully or abundantly provided or filled

73
Q

ardent

A

characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in eager zealous support or activity

74
Q

marchioness

A

the wife or widow of a marquess

75
Q

superfluous

A

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

76
Q

penchant

A

a strong and continued inclination; liking

77
Q

cleavable

A

capable of being split

78
Q

epicene

A

having but one form to indicate either sex; having characteristics typical of the other sex

79
Q

shill

A

one who acts as a decoy for a pitchman or gambler; a promoter

80
Q

supplicate

A

to make a humble entreaty; to ask humbly and earnestly of

81
Q

ardor

A

an often restless or transitory warmth of feeling; extreme vigor or energy

82
Q

lineament

A

an outline, feature, or contour of a body or figure; a distinguishing or characteristic feature

83
Q

sedan

A

a chair for carrying one person that is borne on poles by two people

84
Q

tacit

A

expressed or carried on without words or speech

85
Q

emprise

A

an adventurous, daring, or chivalric enterprise

86
Q

incessant

A

continuing or following without interruption

87
Q

saltpeter

A

potassium nitrate; a crystalline salt used in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine

88
Q

arroyo

A

a watercourse (such as a creek) in an arid region

89
Q

prow

A

the bow of a ship; a pointed projecting front part

90
Q

perfervid

A

marked by overwrought or exaggerated emotion; excessively fervent

91
Q

syncope

A

loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain; faint

92
Q

palpable

A

capable of being touched or felt; easily perceptible

93
Q

antediluvian

A

of or relating to the period before the flood described in the bible

94
Q

nubbin

A

something that is stunted, undeveloped, or imperfect; a small usually projecting part or bit

95
Q

rampart

A

a protective barrier; a broad embankment raised as a fortification

96
Q

aneroid

A

an instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid

97
Q

parlous

A

dangerously shrewd or cunning; full of danger or risk

98
Q

imperturbable

A

marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness

99
Q

restive

A

stubbornly resisting control; marked by impatience or uneasiness

100
Q

histrionic

A

deliberately affected; overly dramatic or emotional; theatrical