1201-1300 Flashcards

1
Q

glycerol

A

a sweet syrupy hygroscopic alcohol usually obtained by the saponification of fats

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2
Q

vociferate

A

to cry out loudly; to shout

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3
Q

craven

A

lacking the least bit of courage; contemptibly fainthearted

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4
Q

praxis

A

the application of theory to practical action in an effort to improve aspects

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5
Q

tuyere

A

a nozzle through which an air blast is delivered to a forge or blast furnace

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6
Q

hawser

A

a large rope for towing, mooring, or securing a ship

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7
Q

monomania

A

mental illness especially when limited in expression to one idea or area of thought

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8
Q

pedant

A

one who unduly emphasizes minutiae in the presentation or use of knowledge

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9
Q

assononance

A

relatively close juxtaposition of similar sounds, often used as an alternative to rhyme in verse

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10
Q

fissile

A

capable of undergoing fission; capable of being split or divided in the direction of the grain

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11
Q

pommel

A

the knob on the hilt of a sword; the protuberance on a saddle; to strike or beat

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12
Q

stupefy

A

to make stupid, groggy, or insensible; astonish; astound

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13
Q

wight

A

a living being; a person

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14
Q

arabesque

A

an ornament or style that employs intricate flower and foliage outlines; a ballet dancer’s position

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15
Q

haughty

A

having an attitude of superiority and contempt for people or things perceived to be inferior

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16
Q

quadrille

A

marked with squares or rectangles; a square dance for four couples made up of five or six figures

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17
Q

corpuscle

A

a minute particle; any of various small circumscribed multicellular bodies

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18
Q

sycophant

A

a servile self-seeking flatterer

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19
Q

legion

A

the principal unit of the Roman army comprising 3000 to 6000 foot soldiers with cavalry

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20
Q

magnamimous

A

showing a lofty and courageous spirit; suggesting nobility and generosity

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21
Q

calomel

A

a white tasteless compound used as a fungicide, and formerly as a purgative

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22
Q

rajah

A

an Indian prince or chief; the bearer of a title of nobility among the Hindus

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23
Q

envenom

A

to make poisonous; embitter

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24
Q

coagulate

A

to cause to become viscous or thickened into a coherent mass

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25
macerate
to cause to waste away by fasting; to cause to become soft or separated
26
indigent
suffering from extreme poverty
27
ostensible
intended for display; plausible rather than demonstrably true or real
28
chartreuse
a variable color averaging a brilliant yellow green
29
dragoon
a cavalryman in the British army; to subjugate by use of troops
30
eucharist
a sacrament in which consecrated bread and wine are consumed as the body and blood of Christ
31
hawse
the part of a ship's bow that contains the hawseholes; the distance between a ship's bow and her anchor
32
connive
to secretly help someone do something dishonest or illegal
33
lament
to express sorrow, mourning, or regret aloud
34
firmament
the vault or arch of the sky
35
lath
a thin narrow strip of wood used as a groundwork for slates, tiles, or plaster
36
hawthorn
a thorny shrub much used in England for hedges
37
swank
full of life or energy; showy
38
despond
to become discouraged, dejected or depressed
39
nascent
coming or having recently come into existence
40
importunate
troublesomely urgent; overly persistent in demand
41
protozoa
microscopic, one-celled animals often found in contaminated water
42
pugnacious
having a quarrelsome or combative nature
43
empleomania
a manic compulsion to hold public office
44
fracas
a noisy quarrel
45
paradigm
a clear example; a philosophical framework
46
helmsman
the person at the helm
47
passel
a large number or amount
48
titter
to laugh in a nervous or suppressed manner
49
demagogue
a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims to gain power
50
stomacher
the center front section of a decorated separate piece for a bodice
51
blarney
false but charming talk that often flatters the listener
52
sphygmomanometer
an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure
53
treachery
violation of allegiance, faith or confidence; an act of perfidy or treason
54
corrugate
to form or shape into wrinkles or folds or into alternating ridges and grooves
55
ford
a shallow part of a body of water that may be crossed by wading
56
armature
a structure for offense or defense; iron or steel that connects the poles of a magnet
57
ebullition
a sudden violent outburst or display; a boiling over
58
daub
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky
59
sagacious
of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment; discerning
60
orographic
of or relating to mountains
61
aegis
protection; patronage; sponsorship
62
calico
cotton cloth imported from India; a spotted animal
63
magnanimous
showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind
64
lea
grassland or meadow; pasture
65
aplomb
confident composure or self-assurance
66
vernal
relating to spring; fresh, youthful
67
gird
to encircle as with a belt; to prepare as for action
68
wry
bent, twisted, or turned out of shape; cleverly and often ironically humorous
69
drouth
a chronic shortage or lack of something; drought
70
skint
without money; penniless
71
grippe
influenza; flu
72
replete
fully or abundantly provided or filled
73
ardent
characterized by warmth of feeling typically expressed in eager zealous support or activity
74
marchioness
the wife or widow of a marquess
75
superfluous
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
76
penchant
a strong and continued inclination; liking
77
cleavable
capable of being split
78
epicene
having but one form to indicate either sex; having characteristics of the other sex
79
shill
one who acts as a decoy for a pitchman or gambler; a promoter
80
supplicate
to make a humble entreaty; to ask humbly and earnestly of
81
ardor
enthusiasm or passion; extreme vigor or energy
82
lineament
an outline, feature, or contour of a body or figure; a distinguishing or characteristic feature
83
sedan
a chair for carrying one person that is borne on poles by two people
84
tacit
expressed or carried on without words or speech
85
emprise
an adventurous, daring, or chivalric enterprise
86
incessant
continuing or following without interruption
87
saltpeter
potassium nitrate; a crystalline salt used in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine
88
arroyo
a watercourse (such as a creek) in an arid region
89
prow
the bow of a ship; a pointed projecting front part
90
perfervid
marked exaggerated emotion; excessively fervent
91
syncope
fainting or sudden loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to the cerebrum
92
palpable
capable of being touched or felt; easily perceptible
93
antediluvian
extremely old; antiquated; predating the biblical flood
94
nubbin
something that is stunted or imperfect; a small projecting part or bit
95
rampart
a protective barrier; a broad embankment raised as a fortification
96
aneroid
an instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid
97
parlous
dangerously shrewd or cunning; full of danger or risk
98
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness
99
restive
stubbornly resisting control; marked by impatience or uneasiness
100
histrionic
deliberately affected; overly dramatic or emotional; theatrical