120 Question Exam Flashcards
The key to ensuring complete penetration of the permanent wave solution on course hair is….?
Saturation of the cortex
A visual lime in a haircut where the ends of the hair hang together is called a _______.
Weight line.
When tweezing, the hair should be held tight and pulled using a quick motion in the direction if the _________.
Hair growth.
The scientific study of hair, it’s diseases and it’s care is _______.
Tricology
When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the sub section is to cut _______ to ________.
Palm to Palm
The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corner of the eye and is locate by placing a comb on the top of the head is the ________ area.
Bang / fringe
Water is the #1 nutrient of the body and composes ________% of body weight.
50-70%
One reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have ______.
Capital for investment.
The act of effectively sharing information between 2 people is known as _________.
Communication.
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase flexibility of the natural nail are _______.
Oils or creams
Facial waxing should not be preformed on clients with the condition of _________.
Rosacea.
Two types of wraps are _____ and _______.
Piggy back and croquignole.
A hard press is also known as a ________ press.
Double comb.
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is called?
Visualization
An open lesion of the skin, mucous membrane accompanied by loss of skin depth is an ______.
Ulcer.
The most common type of skin cancer by over exposure to the sun is?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Caustic and harmful materials must be kept away from clients and be ______ labeled.
Conspicuously.
The tissue that is pushed back and loosened with the spoon end of the metal implement is the ________.
Eponychium.
Hair should never be brushed prior to a ________ service.
Chemical.
A Cosmetic preparation is used to darken, define and thicken eye lashed is?
Mascara
the process of removing access bulk without shortening hair length is called?
texturizing
a rod shaped microorganism that infected clients due to improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot spa is?
mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis
Dry skin that is not protruding enough sebum also known as?
Alipidic
To avoid the risk of infection, nippers should never be used on clients who are _________.
Diabetic
Cosmetics products that contain water provide a perfect growth opportunity for _________.
Pathogens
in the reconstructing process, coarse resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is _________.
High alkaline
An essential part of a business plan is a ________ statement.
Mission
A chemical combination of matter in definite proportions is a ________.
Pure substance
During an analysis procedure, cleansing mil is applied to the skin using what motion?
Upward circular movement
Reference points in a hair cut are sued to establish _______.
Design lines
An excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily is known as a _________.
Scale
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment is called?
Melanin
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by ________ and ________.
Uneven growth and age
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and ___________.
Reference Points.
A small scooper shaped implement used to remove debris in nail folds and cuticle area is _________.
Curette
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hair pieces are standardized according to the hair color made by the manufacturers which contain how many colors?
70
_________ contains and moves the various parts of the body.
Muscular tissue
The part of the overall design the client will respond to first is the ______.
Silhouette
Any deformity or disease of the nail i general is called?
Onychosis
Additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are?
Catalysts
When removing dust from the natural nail plate, Stroke the brush from ____ to ____.
Cuticle to free edge.
List the three types of skin cancer from least to most severe.
Basal cell carcinoma,
Squamous cell carcinoma,
Malignant melanoma.
establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called ______.
Balance
Tinea pedis is the medical tern used to describe what?
Athletes foot.
When determining skin color you must first determine the skin _______.
Level
A sweet colorless oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is called ______.
Glycerin
After applying a relaxer, periodic strand tests are preformed to determine _________.
Processing time.
Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is?
Slithering
During the renaissance period, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows was done to give a woman a greater look of __________.
Intelligence
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the _________.
Corrugator muscle
Portion of the nail where the natural nail is formed.
Matrix
To relax eyebrow tissue, saturate pledgets or towel with?
Warm water
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of ________.
Width
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl s determined by the ______.
Stem
A light, continuous, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palm with no pressure is _______.
Effleurage
A method of hair removal using a beam pulsed on the skin that requires specialized training is?
Laser hair removal
Water that is chemically softened and allows soaps and shampoos to lather freely is?
Soft water.
The deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer is also known as the ______________.
Stratum germinativum
Color enhancing shampoo combine
Surfactant color
The important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition and the recommended treatment is the?
Skin analysis.
Diagonal lines in a haircut blend long layers int short layers and create?
Fullness
A mild abrasive that polishes fine scratches from the surface of the nail plate is _______.
Pumice powder
The testing of foundation color should be done on the clients ________.
Jaw line
Surfaces on the head where the head changes such as the ears, jaw line and occipital bone are referred to as ______ _______.
Reference points.
Gel accelerator is used on no-light gel nails to ________.
Harden gel
The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is _______.
Hydrophilic
Malpractice insurance is the responsibility of _________.
The salon owner
Hair flowing in the direction the result of the follicles sloping in the same direction form a ______ ______.
Hair stream
The bacterial called cocci rarely show _______ ________.
Self movement
Certain bacterial during their inactive stage form an outer covering called _______.
Spores
The lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed without shedding is a sign of?
Onycholysis
In the early stages, a typical bacteria infection on the nail plate can be identified as a?
Green spot
The nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called?
Bonding agent
How often should a typical UV light bulb be changed?
2-3 times a year
Contrasting lines are horizontal, vertical lines that create a hard edge form a ___* angle.
90*
The form or mass of a hairstyle may also be called?
Volume
What is the highest point of the head?
Apex
In the finger wave procedure, pinching or pushing a ridge with your finger create what?
over-direction of the ridge
When less lightening is desired to enhance a clients natural hair color, the standard volume used with permanent color is?
20 vol
A confident positive physical presentation is projected by what?
Good Posture
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs are called?
Diplococci
The fatty layer found below the dermis is called?
Subcutaneous
Replacement of the natural nail takes how long?
4-6 months
What layer of the hai is the cuticle layer attached to?
Cortex
Cataphoresis forces acid substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the ________?
Positive toward the negative pole.
A permanent wave alters what bonds?
Side bonds
During the decolorizing process, natural hair can go through as many as _______ stages.
10
The part of the head that is found by placing a comb flat on the side of the head is called?
Parietal ridge
High frequency machine have how many electrodes?
1
The cotton on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed how often?
After each use
What is the medical term for dandruff?
Pityriasis
Liquids that aren’t capable of being mixed into a stable solution are?
Immiscible
The wide teeth on a comb are used to ______?
Comb and part the hair.
To remove buildup on the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse in a solution containing?
Baking soda.
Artificial hair colors are developed from primary and secondary colors that form?
Base colors
Free form painting hair lightening directly on clean styled hair is called?
Baliage
Oil absorbing masks that have an exfoliation and astringent effect making larger pores appear smaller are?
Clay based.
A thin tightly woven natural material that becomes transparent when resin is applied is?
Silk
A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by?
Staphlylococci
The water purification process used in manufacturers of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is called?
Distillation
Brushes that collapse when they have too much resistance are called?
Pheumatic
All the protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the?
Cytoplasm
The cranium has how many bones?
8
What are the muscles that separate the fingers?
Abuctors
What is the medical branch that deals with the study of skin, diseases and functions?
Dermatology
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
14
What is the middle of the muscle called?
Belly
What are the ductless glands that release a secretion of hormones into the bloodstream?
Endocrine glands
What is the clear transparent layer just under the skin hat has small cells?
Stratum lucidum
A simple quick stitch that can be used to secure the entire length of a weft into a track is the _______?
Overcast stitch
Dark brown patches on the skin that appear uneven in texture is a warning sign of?
Malignant melanoma
The direction of movement in a massage should always be from the insertion of the muscle towards the?
Orgin
Rays with short wave lengths that are the least penetrating, produce chemical effects and kill germs are?
Ultra violet rays
Layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings that provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the _______ layer.
Papillary
Any color that is significantly deeper or darker than the clients skin tone is considered ____________ color.
Contour
Inflammation of the matrix followed by shedding of the nail plate is?
Onychia
Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of?
Nail psoriasis
The element used to define texture, line and ties the design together is?
color
3 different types of cross links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are ______, ______ and ______ bonds.
Hydrogen, salt and disulfide.
Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is called?
Scabies
Perm Rods that produce a tighter curl in the center and looser on either side of the strand are _______ rods.
Concave
The production of the red and white blood cells is one of the functions of the _______.
bones
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering _______ current.
High Frequency
The addition of ammonia thioglycolic acid produces a new chemical called?
Ammonium Thioglycolate
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the solution and speeds up ________?
processing
Supplies that are used and replaced in the daily business operation are identified as what kind of supplies?
Consuption
Liquid that carries waste and impurities away from cells are?
Lymph
Client questions used for hair removal services should contain information about client medications and document ________.
Allergies and skin disorders
Stretching of the skin around the nail plate is called?
Nail pterygium
Weak physical bonds that are the result if an attraction between negative and positive electrical charges are?
Salt bonds
Muscle that draws the eyebrow up?
Frontalis
For natural looking nails, product application near the eponychium side walls ad free edge must be ______.
Thin
Makeup brushes can be cleaned with a solvent or _______.
Gentle Shampoo
The 3 strand braid produced by overlapping the strands of hair on the top of each other is?
Inverted
Acne bacteria that can not survive in the presence of oxygen are?
Anaaerobic
A petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin is…?
Paraffin wax
Protective covering on the body surfaces, skin, mucous membranes and the lining of the heart, digestive, respriratory organs and glands are examples of what kind of tissue?
Epithelial
The correct temp setting of the iron when thermal curling is determined by ______?
Hair texture
For convenience, a pedicure station should be close to a _______.
Sink
Chains that are formed by peptide bonds that are linked together are?
Polypeptide
