12 Waves 2 Flashcards
Superposition
When two waves overlap (superpose) they produce a single wave whose instantaneous displacement can be found using the principle of superposition of waves
The principle of superposition
When two waves meet at a point the resultant displacement at that point is the sum of the displacements of the individual waves.
Interference
Two progressive waves continuously pass through each other they superpose producing a resultant wave
What is the relationship between intensity and amplitude
Intensity is directly proportional to amplitude ^ 2
Coherence
Wave emitted from two sources having a constant phase difference they must have the same frequency
Lambda = (ax)/D
Wavelength = (distance between slits x distance between 2 fringes) / distance between slits and interference pattern
Node
Where displacement, amplitude and intensity are 0
Antinode
Where amplitude and intensity are at its greatest
Stationary wave
Made from two progressive waves with the same wavelength and ideally amplitude moving in the opposite directions and are superposed. Their net energy transfer is 0
What phase are two particles on two different sides of a node
Antiphase
Wavelength of stationary waves
Twice the distance between adjacent nodes
Fundamental frequency (f0)
The minimum frequency of a stationary wave for a string
Stationary waves at an open end of a tube
Anti node
Stationary wave at a closed end of a tube
Node