1.2 The Virgin Queen + 1.3 Challenges at home and from abroad

Question 1

What was Elizabeth seen as?

Answer 1

• For Catholics she was illegitimate as her parents’ marriage had been illegal so she has no claim to the throne

Question 2

Problems with single female ruling?

Answer 2

• Many felt that a single women could not offer a strong, effective monarchy
• If she married it would deter foreign ruler
• Marriage would lead to an heir which would settle issue of succession after Eliz’ death
• There was fear that she could not choose her advisers wisely

Question 3

Strengths and character of Elizabeth?

Answer 3

• She was brought up as a protestant
• Well educated with a sharp mind
• Cautious and had political intrigue
• Endured the execution of her mother and imprisonment by her half sister

Question 4

Who were expected to pay the costs of running England?

Answer 4

• Tudor monarchs were expected to pay and if the ruler needed more money, then Parliament had to be called
• Rulers did not like to do this as it gave Parliament too much power

Question 5

What was happening in 1558 with war and money?

Answer 5

• England was at war against France and threat of invasion was great.
• War against France was costly and Elizabeth inherited a debt of £300k
• Gov. spending was high and despite being in debt, Eliz spent 100k on arms