1.2 The basic economic problem Flashcards
Scare resources
Insufficient amount of something to satisfy all wants
Unlimited wants
The infinite desire for goods and services consumers would like to have
Economic problem
How to best allocate scarce resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants of people
Opportunity cost
The cost of the next best alternative given up when making choices
Economic choices
An option for the use of scarce resources
Economic sustainability
The best use of scarce resources to promote development or growth now and in the future
social sustainability
The impact of development that promotes an increase in the quality of life, now and in the future
Environmental sustainability
When the impact of growth or development on the environment is small and manageable now and in the future
Three basic questions for economic
What do produce?
How to produce?
For whom to produce?