1.2 Spotting a business opportunity. Flashcards

1
Q

customers needs

A

things customers need from a product for it to be useful or valuable

business need to understand this and meet the needs with their products

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2
Q

price
customer needs

A

needs to be affordable to to target market
too low can mean poor quality
to high can make it unaffordable
dose price and value match

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3
Q

quality
customer needs

A

the standard of the product being served/offered

lower quality = lower price

higher quality = higher price
( higher expenses for the business)

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4
Q

choice
custome needs

A

business have a range of products to suit different segment markets

customers have different needs/desires

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5
Q

customer needs

A

price
quality
choice
convenience

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6
Q

different types of customer needs

A

family needs ( couples with/without children have different needs )

financial needs (different incomes chose different products )

emotional needs ( strong connection brand/product)

personal taste/preference ( based on style,colour,function)

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7
Q

what is market research

A

helps business understand customers,competitors and market

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8
Q

purpose of market research

A

identify gaps in the market

understand trends e.g market growth

understand how well business is doing

know customer opinion on product/service

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9
Q

what are the types pf market research

A

primary research ( collecting info that doesn’t exist,first hand contact with customers)

secondary research ( gathering information that already exists)

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10
Q

primary research

A

focus groups
surveys
questionnaires

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11
Q

secondary research

A

internet sites
gov reportes
sales data

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12
Q

what is qualitative data

A

info about people opinion

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13
Q

quantitative data

A

statistics graphs and numbers

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14
Q

size scale
market research

A

can expensive for small business

greater the sample size the more accurate research will be

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15
Q

bias
market research

A

feeling you have to agree with an idea

e.g owner collecting family opinion
they can give biased answer to please owner makes research being inaccurate

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16
Q

what is a market segment

A

group of buyers with a similar characteristic in buying habits

17
Q

segments in market

A

lifestyle

gender

income

age

demographic e.g young people

18
Q

pros/cons of segmentation

A

pros
- meets customers specific needs
- differentiates its products
cons
- can be costly,
- customer characteristics change over time

19
Q

what is market mapping

A

diagram used to identify gaps in a

market based on the price and quality of product

20
Q

pros/con market mapping

A

pos
helps business make decison about marketing

helps identify their closest rivals

cons

compares business on only two variables

based on opinion rather than accurate data

21
Q

ways to compete

A

lower prices

more convenient location

wider product range

22
Q

competition

A

business analysis the strength/weakness of its competitors
so it can differentiate its proudct/service

23
Q

differentiation

A

making product or service different from competitors

24
Q

what’s a competitive market

A

when the number of business are relative to the amount of customers

when businesses have similar products/services that cant be differentiated

25
Q

cons of competitive market

A

business may have to
- lower prices
accept low profit margins