1.2 Paradigm of the Old Flashcards

1
Q

Educators of Greek era of antiquity

A

The Sophists

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2
Q

Taught rhetoric, music, arithmetic and physical training

A

The Sophists

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3
Q

Who are the Sophists?

A

Protagoras and Thrasymachus

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4
Q

“Man is the measure of all things”

A

Protagoras

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5
Q

Man consists of 2 aspects, according to Protagoras

A

Humankind, The Self

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6
Q

“In society justice is nothing but the advantage of the strong”

A

Thrasymachus

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7
Q

“Might is Right”

A

Thrasymachus

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8
Q

Humans are composed of two aspects according to Plato

A

Body and soul

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9
Q

“Human souls imprisoned in a body”

A

Plato

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10
Q

Body (_______) does not equal to Soul (______) - Plato

A

Imperfect, Perfect

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10
Q

Allegory of the Charioteer by who?

A

Plato

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11
Q

Charioteer is the

A

Reason

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12
Q

Charioteer guides ____

A

the two horses - black and white

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13
Q

Charioteer must be in ______ with the horses to be successful

A

Harmony

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14
Q

Black horse means

A

Appetite

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15
Q

White horse means

A

Passion

16
Q

Body = Soul according to

A

Aristotle

17
Q

Everything in the world has a body

A

Aristotle

18
Q

Body is our _______ in the ______, but not all bodies have a _____ - Aristotle

A

extension, world, soul

19
Q

Not all souls are equals according to

A

Aristotle

20
Q

What is the hierarchy of souls?

A

Vegetative < Sentient < Rational

21
Q

Hierarchy of souls are according to

A

Aristotle

22
Q

Vegetative soul (plants) consists of (3)

A

Growth, nutrition, and reproduction

23
Q

Sentient soul (animals) consists of (6)

A

Movement, External Senses, Internal Senses, Memory, Imagination, and Common Sense

24
Q

Rational souls consist of (2)

A

The ability to think, rationalize

25
Q

We focus in the NOW, according to

A

Epicurus

26
Q

Not all pleasures are Good, Not all pain are Bad

A

Moderation

27
Q

“Pursue _____ and avoid _____” - Epicurus

A

pleasure, pain

28
Q

Body that feels pain and pleasure according to

A

Epicurus

29
Q

We do not control anything in the world according to

A

Stoics

30
Q

What happens will happen according to

A

Stoics

31
Q

What we can control is what we feel and how we see things according to

A

Stoics