1.2 Paradigm of the Old Flashcards
Educators of Greek era of antiquity
The Sophists
Taught rhetoric, music, arithmetic and physical training
The Sophists
Who are the Sophists?
Protagoras and Thrasymachus
“Man is the measure of all things”
Protagoras
Man consists of 2 aspects, according to Protagoras
Humankind, The Self
“In society justice is nothing but the advantage of the strong”
Thrasymachus
“Might is Right”
Thrasymachus
Humans are composed of two aspects according to Plato
Body and soul
“Human souls imprisoned in a body”
Plato
Body (_______) does not equal to Soul (______) - Plato
Imperfect, Perfect
Allegory of the Charioteer by who?
Plato
Charioteer is the
Reason
Charioteer guides ____
the two horses - black and white
Charioteer must be in ______ with the horses to be successful
Harmony
Black horse means
Appetite
White horse means
Passion
Body = Soul according to
Aristotle
Everything in the world has a body
Aristotle
Body is our _______ in the ______, but not all bodies have a _____ - Aristotle
extension, world, soul
Not all souls are equals according to
Aristotle
What is the hierarchy of souls?
Vegetative < Sentient < Rational
Hierarchy of souls are according to
Aristotle
Vegetative soul (plants) consists of (3)
Growth, nutrition, and reproduction
Sentient soul (animals) consists of (6)
Movement, External Senses, Internal Senses, Memory, Imagination, and Common Sense
Rational souls consist of (2)
The ability to think, rationalize
We focus in the NOW, according to
Epicurus
Not all pleasures are Good, Not all pain are Bad
Moderation
“Pursue _____ and avoid _____” - Epicurus
pleasure, pain
Body that feels pain and pleasure according to
Epicurus
We do not control anything in the world according to
Stoics
What happens will happen according to
Stoics
What we can control is what we feel and how we see things according to
Stoics
