1.2 Organization of the Human Nervous System Flashcards
sensory neurons (afferent neurons)
transmit sensory information to the spinal cord and brain
motor neurons (efferent neurons)
transmit motor information from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands
interneurons
found between other neurons and are located in the brain and spinal cord. linked to reflexive behavior
neutral circuits
reflex arcs control this type of behavior
central nervous system (cns)
brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system (pns)
nerve tissue and fibers outside the the brain and spinal cord
somatic nervous system
sensory and motor neurons distributed throughout the skin, joints, and muscles
sensory neurons
transmit information through afferent fibers
motor implulses
transmit motor information through efferent fibers
autonnomic nervous system
regulates heartbeat, respiration, digestion, and glandular secretions