12 Lead Peer Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main reasons for the need to put the limb leads on the limbs.

Angle and Amplitude
Angle and size
Amplitude and area
Time and rate

A

Angle and Amplitude

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2
Q
If lead I is positive, Lead II is negative and Lead III is negative, what is the axis and if there is a block what type is it?
Left axis, Anterior Hemiblock
Right axis, posterior Hemiblock.
Extreme right axis, no block
Left axis, no block
A

Left axis, Anterior Hemiblock

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3
Q

For each point increase in HR the heart requires 2 times the amount of oxygen.
True
False

A

True

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4
Q

Under what circumstances should we consider a DeBakey 1 aneurysm

A

patient with a history of hypertension, with elevation in inferior, right and posterior leads

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5
Q

What condition cause not only RAD, but physical abnormalities of the heart?

A

dextrocardia

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6
Q

True or false: RBBB is a bifascicular block

A

False

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7
Q

Difference between monitoring and assessing?
Monitor for changes and changes prompt assessment
Monitor vitals and changes prompt treatment
12 lead monitor and treat the changes
Monitor changes and treatment

A

Monitor for changes & changes prompt assessment

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8
Q

Where do limb leads go?

Hands and feet
Wrist andankles
Forearm and calf
Shoulder and thighs

A

Shoulder & thighs

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9
Q
Right ventricle myocardial infarction does not get?
Aspirin
Nitro
Oxygen
Normal Saline
A

Nitro

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10
Q
What patients are always sicker than they appear?
Pt with past cardiac hx
Diabetics
Pt > 65 yr
Females
A

Diabetics

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11
Q
For every 1 beat increase in heart rate how many oxygen demand does it require?
1 oxygen demand increase
2 oxygen demand 
5 oxygen demand
10 oxygen demand
A

2 oxygen demand

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12
Q
If there is greater elevation in lead III than lead II what is suspected?
Posterior involvement
Right sided involvement
Inferior stemi
Pericarditis
A

Right sided involvement

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13
Q
A QRS complex in lead v1 greater than \_\_\_\_\_ is a sign of a left branch bundle block?
100 ms
120 ms
140 ms
160 ms
A

120 milliseconds

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14
Q
Which of the following v1 morphology criteria proves ventricular tachycardia?
Big mountain, little mountain
Steeple sign
Firemans hat
All of the above
A

All of the above

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15
Q
Normal axis deflection in leads 1,2, and 3 is read as?
Up down down
Down down down
Up up up 
Up, ½ way, down
A

Up up up

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16
Q
You have a positive deflection in leads I, II, and III. Your lead 12-lead gives you a QRS axis of 45. What is the axis of the heart?
Normal axis
Physiological left axis
Pathological left axis
Extreme right axis
A

Normal axis

17
Q
You have a supraventricular QRS complex greater than 0.12 seconds wide. Using the “Turn Signal Criteria”, what lead will you look at to determine the type of Bundle Branch Block?
I
II
III
V1
A

V1

18
Q
You obtain a 15 lead ECG. What do you relabel v4, v5, and v6?
V4r, v5r, v6r
V4r, v8, v9 
V7, v8, v9
You do not relabel
A

V4r, v8, v9

19
Q
With elevation in leads v4r, v8, v9, and a medical history of hypertension. You should have a high index of suspicion that your patient may have an:
Dissecting aortic aneurysm 
Pulmonary embolism
Pericarditis
Cardiac tamponade
A

Dissecting aortic aneurysm

20
Q
A hemiblock is characterized by a block of one of the fascicles in the?
Left Bundle Branch
Right Bundle Branch
AV Node
SA Node
A

Left Bundle Branch

21
Q

While looking at the 12 lead ECG the QRS must be longer than ___ to determine a bundle branch block. Any 2 block in the conduction system is a contraindication for what class of medication?

  1. 12, antiarrhythmic
  2. 12 antiemetic
  3. 08 beta-blocker
  4. 08 anti-cholinergic
A

0.12, antiarrhythmic

22
Q

What is the QTc duration cut off for giving medication or synchronized cardioversion?

  1. 420 s
  2. 450 s
  3. 460 s
  4. 640 s
A

0.460 s

23
Q
What leads do you have to move to perform a right sided ECG?
V1 v2 v3
V4 v5 v6 
RA RL LA
All of them
A

V4 v5 v6

24
Q
A tear/aneurysm in the aorta that activates the RCA is classified as…
Lefort I
Debakey I 
Mobitz I
DM type I
A

Debakey I

25
Q
An upward deflection in lead I with negative deflection in lead II and lead III is what type of hemiblock?
Anterior hemiblock
Posterior hemiblock
Ventricular in origin
No hemiblock
A

Anterior hemiblock

26
Q
A QRS complex greater than 120 ms is a sign of?
Bundle Branch Block
2nd degree AV block type 2
SVT
Normal Sinus
A

Bundle Branch Block

27
Q
What is a contraindication in lidocaine that was discussed in Bob Pages lecture?
Heart block 
Cardiac arrest
Frequent PVCs
Allergic to contrast dye
A

Heart block

28
Q

What do you need to do before giving Nitro to a pt with an inferior MI?
Put the patient on a 15 lead to rule out right sided involvement
Establish an IV just in case
Do a 12 lead to rule out right sided involvement
Put the pads on pt for when he goes into shock and cardiac arrest

A

Put the patient on a 15 lead to rule out right sided involvement

29
Q
What is the treatment for right sided MI?
Lidocaine
Thrombolytics
Liter of fluid
Nitro
A

Liter of fluid

30
Q
If the QRS axis is -50 what does this indicate?
Right axis deviation
Normal axis
Physiological left axis deviation
Pathological left axis deviation
A

Pathological left axis deviation

31
Q

It is not important for the limb leads to be attached to the limbs, they can be placed on the torso and still give an accurate reading.
True
False

A

False

32
Q
Pathological left axis deviation is a sign of what block?
LBBB
RBBB
Anterior Hemiblock
Posterior Hemiblock
A

Anterior Hemiblock

33
Q
What lead is used to assess for “Turn Signal Criteria?”
II
V6
V1 
aVL
A

V1