1.2: laboratory safety and WHMIS Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the purpose of a microscope?

A

a tool that uses two lenses to enlarge samples

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2
Q

how do you use a microscope?

A

a sample is placed on a glass slide and covered with a cover slip, then placed under the microscope for observation

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3
Q

what is the purpose of a hot plate?

A

an electrical device that is used to heat samples in a lab

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4
Q

what is the purpose of graduated cylinders?

A

used to accurately measure liquid volumes (in mL

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5
Q

what is the purpose of beakers, Florence flasks, and Erlenmeyer flasks?

A

used to stir, store, heat and (roughly) measure liquid volumes

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6
Q

what is the purpose of safety goggles?

A

used to protect your eyes from any harmful substances

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7
Q

what is the purpose of test tubes?

A

used to mix, heat or store substances

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8
Q

what is the purpose of a petri dish?

A

used to hold specimens for observation and to grow cultures

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9
Q

name 5 lab safety rules:

A
  1. always tie your hair up
  2. wear long sleeves and closed-toe shoes
  3. refrain from eating and drinking
  4. use protective eyewear
  5. report all accidents to instructor
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10
Q

what does GHS stand for?

A

Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

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11
Q

what is GHS?

A

an international program to standardize how countries around the world deal with hazardous materials

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12
Q

what does WHMIS stand for?

A

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

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13
Q

what is WHMIS?

A

how Canada implements the GHS program. including rules around how hazardous materials are classified, labelled and communicated through information sheets

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14
Q

what are the 5 parts of a product label?

A
  1. Pictogram
  2. Signal Word
  3. Hazard Statement
  4. Product Indentifier
  5. Precautionary Statement
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15
Q

what is a pictogram? (product label)

A

a graphic representation of the hazard posed by the product

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16
Q

what is a signal word? (product label)

A

alerts you to the product’s degree or level of hazard

17
Q

which signal word is more severe: danger or warning?

A

danger

18
Q

what is a hazard statement? (product label)

A

short, standardized sentences that provide information about the exact hazard of the product

19
Q

what is a product identifier? (product label)

A

the common/brand/chemical name of the product

20
Q

what is a precautionary statement? (product label)

A

a statement that tells you how to minimize and/or prevent hazards associated with the product

21
Q

what information may be included in a precautionary statement?


A

Instructions about storage
Handling procedures
First-aid measures
Personal protection guidelines
Energy protocol

22
Q
A