1.2 IR Theory Flashcards
Sovereignty
Characterizes a state’s independence, its control over territory, and its ability to govern itself
Supranational
The state or condition of transcending national boundaries, authority, or interests
Realism
A theory in international relations that emphasizes power politics, the selfish nature of humans, and the importance of state survival in an anarchic international system.
Liberalism
A theory that stresses the importance of cooperation in global politics, the role of non-state actors, and the potential for peaceful international relations through democratic governance and economic interdependence
Classical Realism
Focuses on the relationship between morality and power, the role of anarchy, and human nature.
Neo-Realism (Structural Realism)
Focuses on the relationship between morality and power, the role of anarchy, and human nature.
Offensive Realism
States pursue power to ensure their relative position and security
Defensive Realism
States focus on maintaining the status quo and balancing power to ensure security
John Mearsheimer (Realist Thinker)
A central theorist in realism, known for his views on structural realism and the security dilemma
Thomas Hobbes (Realist Thinker)
Believed in a pessimistic view of human nature and the necessity of a sovereign power
Niccolò Machiavelli (Realist Thinker)
Known for his realistic and often cynical views on power and human nature
Democratic Peace Theory
Democracies do not fight against other democracies
Economic Interdependence Theory
Economic interdependence reduces the likelihood of conflict
Liberal Institutionalism
States will follow rules established by international institutions to avoid conflict
Marxist Theory
Focuses on economic structures and class relations
