1.2 Fin Stmt & Cash Flow Flashcards
Cash / Equivalents
Cash, Checking; MM Deposit, MM Mutual Fund, Savings, CDs (close to maturity), Laddered CDs
Investment Assets
LI CVs, Pension, IRA, Invmt R/E, Invmt Collectibles, Var/Fxd Annuities, Bsns Int, Mutual Funds, Stocks/Bonds
Use Assets
Psnl Property, Home, Psnl Collectibles, Vac Home, Autos
Liabilities
CCs, Psnl Loans, Auto Loans, Mortgage
Book Value
Uses balance sheet; assets minus liabilities = net worth
Capitalization of Income
Projected flow of income can be converted to present value; if bsns generates income, use capitalization rate (multiply) for capitalized value.
Pro Forma
Projects expected results; estimates excess income over expenses. Allows owner to plan invmt / spending. At end of yr, fin stmt compared to see if projections realized.
Budgeting
Estimating amount received and spent; keep for 12 months, typically. Should be flexible, simple, estimate unknowns and variables.
Emergency Fund
Kept in checking accounts, gov’t MM accounts, CDs (less than 90 days to maturity), savings, laddered CDs (less than 180 days to maturity). 2 income sources - use 3-month target. 1 income source, use 6-month target.
T-Bill
A short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. government with a maturity of less than one year. T-bills are sold in denominations of $1,000 up to a maximum purchase of $5 million and commonly have maturities of one month (four weeks), three months (13 weeks) or six months (26 weeks).
T-Note
A marketable U.S. government debt security with a fixed interest rate and a maturity between one and 10 years. Treasury notes can be bought either directly from the U.S. government or through a bank.
When buying Treasury notes from the government, you can either put in a competitive or noncompetitive bid. With a competitive bid, you specify the yield you want; however, this does not mean that your bid will be approved. With a noncompetitive bid, you accept whatever yield is determined at auction.
Debt Management Ratio
Housing Expenses: PITI <36%
Credit card fraud limit paid by client
$50
Liquidity or Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities