12 Fetal Orientation In-utero Flashcards
Bones of the Pelvis
Ileum
Ischium
Pubis
Sacrum and coccyx
4 joints
Sacroiliac x 2
Symphysis pubis
Sacrococcygeal
Anterior superior edge (S1)
Sacral promontory
False and true pelvis
Linea terminalis
Lumbar vertebrae (posterior) Iliac fossa (lateral) AAW (anterior)
False pelvis
True pelvis (borders)
Sacrum and coccyx (P)
Ischial (L)
Pubis (A)
Inlet is round oval w largest diameter transverse
Straight side walls, well-curved sacrum, subpubic arch with a 90•
Gynecoid pelvis
Inlet is elongated transverse oval
Straight side walls, deep sacral curve, wide subpubic arch
Platypelloid pelvis
Inlet is larger AP with convergent sidewalls
Anthropoid
Triangular inlet with convergent SW
Android pelvis
Orientation of the long axis of the fetus to the long axis of the uterus
Longitudinal
Transverse
Oblique
LIE
Fetal portion on overlying the pelvic inlet
Cephalic
Breech
Shoulder
PRESENTATION
Fetal presenting part to the maternal bony pelvis
Occiput
Sacrum
Mentum
POSITION
Degree of extension-flexion of the fetal head with cephalic presentation
ATTITUDE
Vertex
Military
Brow
Face