1.2 Eukaryotic Cells Flashcards

1
Q

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provide support to the cell.

A

Cell Wall

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2
Q

A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis.

A

Ribosome

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3
Q

A system of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and the assist in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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4
Q

Eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration.

A

Mitochondrion

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5
Q

Cell organelle that helps make and package minerals to be transported out of the cell.

A

Golgi Complex

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6
Q

a small cavity or sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell; forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds the materials to be taken into the cell transported within the cell.

A

Vesicle

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7
Q

A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.

A

Lysosome

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8
Q

The smallest unit that preforms all life’s process.

A

Cell

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9
Q

A complex sugar that most animals can NOT digest.

A

Cellulose

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10
Q

is a fungi in the cell walls

A

Chitin

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11
Q

a protective barrier that encloses a cell

A

cell membrane

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12
Q

is a web of proteins in the cytoplasm.

A

cytoskeleton

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13
Q

is a large organelle in a eukaryotic cell.

A

nucleus

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14
Q

is where a cell begins to make its ribosomes

A

nucleolus

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15
Q

is anyone of about 20 different organic molecules that are used to make proteins.

A

amino acids

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16
Q

a group of compounds that do not dissolve in water

A

lipids

17
Q

is a lipid that contains phosphorus.

A

phospholipid

18
Q

are “water fearing”

A

hydrophobic

19
Q

the process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.

A

photosynthesis

20
Q

is a green pigment that traps energy of sunlight to make sugar

A

chlorophyll

21
Q

is a visicle in some plant and fungi cells they act like lysosome.

A

vacuole

22
Q

are organelles in plant and algae cells. happen during the process of photosynthesis.

A

chloroplasts

23
Q

are “water loving”

A

hydrophilic