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2-2 > 12. El comercio > Flashcards

12. El comercio Flashcards

1
Q

상인

A

el comerciante

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2
Q

교환

A

el trueque

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3
Q

중개인

A

el intermediario

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4
Q

화폐

A

la moneda

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5
Q

은행업 (은행단)

A

la banca

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6
Q

세계화

A

la globalización

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7
Q

도매상

A

el comercio mayorista (el comercio al por mayor o comercio al mayor)

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8
Q

소매상

A

el comercio minorista (el comercio al por menor o comercio al menor)

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9
Q

대외무역

A

el comercio exterior

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10
Q

비교우위

A

la ventaja comparativa

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11
Q

관세정책

A

la política arancelaria

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12
Q

분담금, 할당

A

el contingente

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13
Q

세이프가드 (긴급수입제한조치)

A

la salvaguardia

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14
Q

수출과 수입 쿼터

A

las cuotas de exportación e importación

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15
Q

국제상업회의소

A

Cámara de Comercio Internacional

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16
Q

세계무역기구(WTO)

A

Organización Mundial del Comercio

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17
Q

공정무역

A

el comercio justo

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18
Q

보호주의

A

el proteccionismo

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19
Q

수출무역과 수입무역

A

el comercio de exportación y de importación

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20
Q

직접무역과 간접무역

A

el comercio directo e indirecto

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21
Q

유형무역과 무형무역

A

el comercio visible y el comercio invisible

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22
Q

구상무역과 삼각무역

A

el comercio de compensación y el comercio de triángulo

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23
Q

일반무역과 특수무역

A

el comercio general y el comercio especial

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24
Q

공무역과 사무역

A

el comercio público y el comercio privado

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25
Q

자유무역과 보호무역

A

el comercio libre y el comercio protector

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26
Q

육상무역과 해상무역 및 항공무역

A

el comercio terrestre, marítimo y aéreo

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27
Q

국제 (대외) 무역과 식민지무역

A

el comercio internacional (exterior) y el comercio colonial

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28
Q

(환시세 등의) 등귀

A

la apreciación

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29
Q

금융 자본

A

el capital financiero

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30
Q

환전소

A

la casa de cambio

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31
Q

태환성

A

la convertibilidad

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32
Q

외환 위기

A

la crisis cambiaria

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33
Q

외채 (대외 채무)

A

la deuda externa

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34
Q

평가 절하

A

la devaluación

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35
Q

외화

A

la divisa

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36
Q

자본도피

A

la fuga de capitales

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37
Q

상호 의존

A

la interdependencia

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38
Q

해외직접투자

A

la inversión extranjera directa

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39
Q

해외간접투자

A

la inversión extranjera indirecta

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40
Q

외환 시장

A

el mercado cambiario

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41
Q

조세천국

A

el paraíso fiscal

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42
Q

로열티

A

la regalía

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43
Q

환율제도

A

el régimen cambiario

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44
Q

국제 준비(금)

A

la reserva internacional

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45
Q

평가절상

A

la revaluación

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46
Q

환율 평가절상

A

la revaluación cambiaria

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47
Q

화폐주조세

A

el señoreaje

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48
Q

국제통화제도

A

Sistema Monetario Internacional

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49
Q

환율

A

el tipo de cambio

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50
Q

고정 환율

A

el tipo de cambio fijo

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51
Q

자유 지역

A

la zona franca

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52
Q

구조조정

A

la reforma estructural

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53
Q

관세

A

el arancel

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54
Q

자유무역 지역

A

el área de libre comercio

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55
Q

무역수지, 국제수지

A

la balanza de pagos

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56
Q

비관세장벽

A

las barreras no arancelarias

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57
Q

자유무역

A

el comercio libre

“el libre comercio”

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58
Q

자유무역협정

A

tratado de libre comercio (TLC)

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59
Q

국제물품매매

A

Compraventa internacional de mercancías

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60
Q

덤핑

A

el dumping

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61
Q

금수 조치 (통상 금지령)

A

el embargo

62
Q

수출

A

la exportación

63
Q

국제무역협회연맹

A

Federación de Asociaciones de Comercio Internacional

64
Q

관세무역일반협정 (GATT)

A

Acuerdo General de Tarifas y Comercio

65
Q

무역 전쟁

A

la guerra comercial

66
Q

수입

A

la importación

67
Q

공동시장

A

el mercado común

68
Q

신국제경제질서

A

Nuevo Orden Económico Internacional

69
Q

세계관세기구

A

la Organización Mundial de Aduanas

70
Q

원산지

A

el país de origen

71
Q

통상조약

A

el tratado comercial

72
Q

관세 동맹

A

la unión aduanera

73
Q

특혜 무역 지대

A

la zona preferencial

74
Q

가공원산지증명서

A

el Certificado de Origen/Procesamiento

75
Q

국내무역

A

el comercio interior

76
Q

대한무역투자공사 (KOTRA)

A

la Agencia Coreana para la Promoción de Comercio e Inversiones

77
Q

무역

A

el comercio

78
Q

무역관리

A

el control de comercio

79
Q

무역업자

A

el exportador, el importados

80
Q

물품, 재화

A

los bienes

81
Q

공공재화

A

bienes públicos

82
Q

부가가치세

A

el impuesto sobre el valor añadido, el IVA

83
Q

수량제한

A

el control cuantitativo

84
Q

수입통관

A

los trámites aduaneros de importación

85
Q

수출보조금

A

la subvención de exportación

86
Q

수출 면허

A

la licencia de exportación

87
Q

원산지규정

A

las Reglas de Origen

88
Q

종합무역상사

A

la compañía general de comercio

89
Q

쿼너

A

la cuota

90
Q

통과무역

A

el comercio de tránsito

91
Q

경제협력 개발기구 (OECD)

A

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico

92
Q

고객

A

el cliente

93
Q

경화

A

la moneda fuerte

94
Q

기준율

A

la tasa de referencia

95
Q

연방준비제도

A

el sistema de reserva federal

96
Q

유동성

A

la liquidez

97
Q

전환채권

A

el bono convertible (obligación convertible)

98
Q

채권

A

el bono

99
Q

관세

A

los aranceles aduaneros

100
Q

관세율

A

las tasas arancelarias

101
Q

관세장벽

A

las barreras arancelarias

102
Q

본선인도가격

A

FOB (Franco a bordo)

103
Q

운임 보험료 포함가격

A

CIF (Coste, Seguro y Flete)

104
Q

반덤핑관세

A

el derecho antidumping

105
Q

무관세지역

A

la zona libre de impuestos

106
Q

보호관세

A

derechos aduaneros protectores

107
Q

특혜관세

A

el arancel preferencial

108
Q

슈퍼마켓

A

el supermercado

109
Q

하이퍼마켓

A

el hipermercado

110
Q

백화점

A

grandes almacenes, las galerías

111
Q

빵 가게

A

la pandería

112
Q

정육점

A

la carnicería

113
Q

생선 가게

A

la pescadería

114
Q

꽃가게

A

la florería

115
Q

보석 가게

A

la joyería

116
Q

향수 전문점

A

la perfumería

117
Q

책 가게

A

la librería

118
Q

시계 전문점

A

la relojería

119
Q

은 가게

A

la platería

120
Q

가구점

A

la mueblería

121
Q

자물통, 열쇠 전문점

A

la cerrajería

122
Q

철물점

A

la ferretería

123
Q

유리점

A

la vidriería

124
Q

의류 수선점

A

la sastrería

125
Q

약국, 약방

A

la farmacia

126
Q

안경점

A

la óptica

127
Q

문구점

A

la papelería

128
Q

완구점

A

la juguetería

129
Q

소시지 전문점

A

la salchichonería

130
Q

여성 (남성, 어린이, 유아) 의류점

A

la tienda de ropa para dama (caballero, niño, bebé)

131
Q

주류점

A

la tienda de vinos y licores (licorería)

132
Q

커튼과 블라인드 전문점

A

la tienda de cortinas y persianas

133
Q

카펫 전문점

A

la tienda de alfombras

134
Q

액자 전문점

A

la tienda de marcos y cuadros

135
Q

생고기 정육점

A

carnicería

136
Q

가공 정유점

A

charcutería

137
Q

소시지

A

salchicha

138
Q

한 조각 (빵, 천)

A

una pieza (de pan, de tela)

139
Q

(종이) 한 장

A

una hoja (de papel)

140
Q

한 병 (포도주, 기름)

A

una botella (de vino, de aceite)

141
Q

한 갑 (담배)

A

una cajetilla (de cigarros)

142
Q

한 짝 (구두, 스타킹, 장갑)

A

un par (de zapatos, de medias, de guantes)

143
Q

얇게 썬 조각 (햄, 삼겹살, 빵)

A

una rebanada (de jamón, de tocino, de pan)

144
Q

삼겹살

A

tocino

145
Q

베이컨

A

beicon, bacón

146
Q

한 상자 (과자, 사탕, 음료수)

A

una caja (de galletas, de dulces, de refrescos)

147
Q

작은 상자 (담배, 냅킨)

A 
un paquete (de cigarros, de servilletas)
cajetilla
148
Q

한 봉지 (감자튀김, 소금 바른 땅콩)

A

una bolsa (de papas fritas, de cacahuates salados)

149
Q

한 두루마리 (기름종이, 알루미늄 종이)

A

un rollo (de papel encerado, de aluminio)

150
Q

한 깡통 (맥주, 야채, 고추)

A

una lata (de cerveza, de verduras, de chiles)

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