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LEXIQUE > 12. DEMOCRACY > Flashcards

12. DEMOCRACY Flashcards

1
Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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2
Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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3
Q

autoritaire

A

authoritarian

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4
Q

l’autoritarisme

A

authoritarianism

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5
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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6
Q

le totalitarisme

A

totalitarianism

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7
Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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8
Q

un coup d’Etat

A

a coup, a coup d’état

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9
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime

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10
Q

la corruption

A

corruption, sleaze, bribery

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11
Q

corrompu

A

corrupt

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12
Q

un pot-de-vin

A

a bribe

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13
Q

acheter, soudoyer qqn

A

to bribe sb

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14
Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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15
Q

prendre le pouvoir, s’emparer du pv

A

ta take, to seize power

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16
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come to power, to come into office

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17
Q

être au pouvoir

A

to be in power

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18
Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote

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19
Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

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20
Q

un opposant politique

A

a political opponent

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21
Q

un dissident

A

a dissident

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22
Q

le multi-partisme

A

multi-party system

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23
Q

un système de parti unique

A

single-party system

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24
Q

des élections libres et régulières

A

free and fair elections

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25
Q

déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

to declare the state of emergency

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26
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

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27
Q

des atteintes aux droits de l’homme

A

human rights abuses, violations

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28
Q

un crime contre l’humanité

A

a crime against humanity

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29
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere

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30
Q

mécontentement, malaise

A

discontent

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31
Q

agitation, troubles

A

unrest

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32
Q

agitation, confusion

A

turmoil

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33
Q

un boulversement

A

an upheaval

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34
Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration, a protest march

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35
Q

un manifestant

A

a demonstrator, a protester

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36
Q

une émeute

A

a riot

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37
Q

un émeutier, un casseur

A

a rioter

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38
Q

les CRS

A

anti-riot police

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39
Q

un cocktail Molotov

A

a petrol bomb, a Molotov cocktail

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40
Q

du gaz lacrymogène

A

tear gas

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41
Q

un heurt, un affrontement

A

a clash

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42
Q

un soulevement

A

an uprising

43
Q

se révolter

A

to revolt

44
Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

45
Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

46
Q

une rébellion, une révolte

A

a rebellion

47
Q

renverser un dictateur

A

to overthrow, to topple a dictator

48
Q

évincer (Déposséder quelqu’un de son droit, de sa place, de sa situation, généralement à son propre profit) un dictateur

A

to oust a dictator

49
Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

50
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

51
Q

restaurer la démocratie

A

to restore democracy

52
Q

réprimer une rébellion

A

to put down, to supress a rebellion

53
Q

réprimer, étouffer la contestation

A

to quell the protests

54
Q

des mesures de répression

A

crackdown, clampdown

55
Q

la liberté d’expression, de parole

A

free speech, freedom of speech

56
Q

la liberté de la presse

A

freedom of the press

57
Q

une presse libre

A

a free press

58
Q

la liberté de culte, la liberté religieuse

A

freedom of worship

59
Q

les droits fondamentaux

A

basic rights

60
Q

les libertés fondamentales/individuelles

A

basic/individual liberties

61
Q

être garanti par la constitution

A

to be enshrined in the constitution

62
Q

les libertés civiques

A

civil liberties

63
Q

empiéter sur les droits des gens

A

to infringe (on) people’s right

64
Q

une atteinte, une entorse aux droits de qn

A

an infringment on sb’s rights

65
Q

restreindre, limiter la liberté d’expression

A

to restrict free speech

66
Q

empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

A

to encroach on basic liberties

67
Q

un empiètement de l’Etat

A

an encroachment of the state

68
Q

détenir un suspect sans l’incupler

A

to detain a suspect without charge

69
Q

placer qn en détention provisoire

A

to remand sb in custody

70
Q

censurer

A

to censor

71
Q

la censure

A

censorshup

72
Q

bloquer/restreindre l’accès à internet

A

to block/restrict internet access

73
Q

la surveillance

A

surveillance

74
Q

une société surveillé

A

a surveillance society

75
Q

un Etat policier

A

a police state

76
Q

interpeller et fouiller

A

to stop and search

77
Q

arrêter qn

A

to arrest sb

78
Q

(le droit à) la vie privée, l’intimité

A

pricacy

79
Q

la vie privée de qn

A

sb’s private life

80
Q

violer la vie privée de qn

A

to breach, to violate sb’s privacy

81
Q

une atteinte à, une violation de la vie privée

A

a breach of privacy, a privacy violation

82
Q

porter atteinte à la vie privée de qn

A

to intrude upon sb’s privacy

83
Q

la vidéosurveillance

A

video surveillance

84
Q

télévision en circuit fermé

A

CCTV closed circuit television

85
Q

enregistrer

A

to record

86
Q

suivre de près les mouvements de qn

A

to monitor sb’s movements

87
Q

espionner qn

A

to spy on sb, to snoop on sb

88
Q

suivre la trace de qn

A

to track sb

89
Q

surveiller une frontière/ le courrier de qn

A

to monitor a border/sb’s mail

90
Q

placer des micros dans un pièce

A

to bug a room

91
Q

mettre qn sur écoute téléphonique

A

to tap sb’s phone

92
Q

les écoutes téléphoniques

A

phone tapping, wiretapping

93
Q

des informations personnelles

A

personal data

94
Q

des données biométriques

A

biometric data

95
Q

un dossier médical / scolaire

A

a medical record / a school record

96
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

97
Q

un relevé de téléphone

A

a telephone bill

98
Q

un relevé bancaire

A

a bank statement

99
Q

recueillir, rassembler des informations

A

to collect, gather data

100
Q

conserver, stocker des données

A

to store data

101
Q

rechercher et extraire des données

A

to retrieve data

102
Q

une base de données

A

a database

103
Q

une base de données ADN

A

a DNA database

LEXIQUE (4 decks)

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