12 Cranial Nerves Flashcards
12 Cranial nerve mnemonic?
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Sensory, motor and both mnemonic?
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I. Olfactory function?
Sense of smell
II. Optic function?
Vision
III. Oculomotor function?
Controls the muscles of the eye and upper eyelid
IV. Trochlear function?
Supply the oblique and extrinsic muscles of the eye
V. Trigeminal function?
Sending pain, touch and temperature sensation from face to the brain
VI. Abducent function?
Extrinsic muscles of the eye
VII. Facial function?
Muscles of facial expression and taste buds to anterior 2/3rds of tongue
VIII. Vestibulocochlear function?
Inner ear associated with balance, posture and hearing
IX. Glossopharyngeal function?
Swallowing, gag reflex and supplies posterior 1/3 of the tongue, tonsils and pharynx
X. Vagus function?
Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, heart, GI tract, spleen, kidneys, ureters and blood vessels
XI. Accessory function?
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
XII. Hypoglossal function?
Supply the muscles of the tongue and hyoid bone assist in swallowing and speech