1.2 Commands Flashcards

1
Q

help

A

is used to list commands and description of what they do

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2
Q

dir

A

list files and folders

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3
Q

/?

A

Give help on the command similar to help to explain

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4
Q

cd

A

is used to move from one folder to another

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5
Q

md(mkdir)

A

is used to make new folders

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6
Q

rd(rmdir)

A

is used to delete empty folders

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7
Q

del

A

is used to delete files

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8
Q

tree

A

list files and folder within the current folder and all sub folders

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9
Q

Winver

A

Shows what version of windows you are on

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10
Q

cls

A

clears terminal screen

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11
Q

copy

A

is used to copy files from
one folder to another

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12
Q

xcopy

A

it can copy folders, subfolders, and all the files with them

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13
Q

robocopy

A

more advanced copy
task than xcopy

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14
Q

ping

A

Uses ICMP to return the
status of a unicast

Used for troubleshooting to test

Host/Server reachiability
Internet connection
Network interface card
test DNS issues

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15
Q

ping -n

A

change the number of
pings sent.

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16
Q

ping-l

A

change the size of the ping
packets

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17
Q

ping-t

A

pings continously

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18
Q

ping-4

A

force an IPv4 ping

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19
Q

ping-6

A

force an IPv6 ping

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20
Q

ipconfig

A

Displays interface
configurations.

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21
Q

ipconfig /all

A

: displays more
detailed information.

22
Q

ipconfig /renew

A

request configurations from a DHCP server

23
Q

ipconfig /release

A

removes configurations obtained through
DHCP.

24
Q

ipconfig /displaydns

A

displays the
local DNS cache

25
Q

ipconfig /flushdns

A

clears the local
DNS cache.

26
Q

net use

A

used to connect to a network share

net use x: \servername\sharename

27
Q

netstat

A

Displays active network
connections

28
Q

netstat -a

A

displays all connections,
including listening ports

29
Q

tracert

A

Uses ICMP to return a hop
count

30
Q

net user

A

Used to manage/create user
accounts

31
Q

pathping

A

Performs a ping and a
traceroute at the same time

32
Q

nslookup

A

Identifies the current
DNS server and displays IP
Addresses for a provided name.

33
Q

hostname

A

displays a computer’s
hostname

34
Q

chkdsk

A

scans a disk in hopes of recovering corrupted files

35
Q

chkdsk /f

A

Fixes errors on the disk

36
Q

chkdsk /r

A

Fixes errors and Locates
bad sectors

37
Q

Format

A

erases a disk file applying a file system

38
Q

format /fs

A

specifies the type of the file system (FAT, FAT32,exFAT,NTFS)

39
Q

format d: /fs:ntfs

A

will format the D
drive as ntfs

40
Q

format /q

A

performs a quick format

41
Q

format d: /fs:fat32/q

A

will quick format the D drive as FAT32

42
Q

Convert

A

changes FAT/FAT32
filesystem to NTFS without
erasing files

43
Q

convert /fs

A

Specifies that the
volume will be converted to NTFS
* Cannot convert NTFS to any other
file system

44
Q

Diskpart

A

is a command line
partition management tool

45
Q

sfc

A

is the system file checker used to repair system files

46
Q

sfc /SCANNOW

A

scans integrity of all protected system files and repairs
files

47
Q

sfc /VERIFYONLY

A

Scans system files but does not repair them

48
Q

shutdown

A

will send a signal to turn off the system

49
Q

shutdown /p

A

Turn off the local
computer with no time-out or
warning

50
Q

shutdown /r

A

Full shutdown and
restart the computer

51
Q

Gpupdate

A

Updates the latest
group policy setting

52
Q

Gpresult

A

shows what group
policy is applied to the computer